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  2. Partition of a set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set

    Partitions of a 4-element set ordered by refinement. A partition α of a set X is a refinement of a partition ρ of X—and we say that α is finer than ρ and that ρ is coarser than α—if every element of α is a subset of some element of ρ. Informally, this means that α is a further fragmentation of ρ. In that case, it is written that ...

  3. List of partition topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_partition_topics

    Generally, a partition is a division of a whole into non-overlapping parts. Among the kinds of partitions considered in mathematics are partition of a set or an ordered partition of a set, partition of a graph, partition of an integer, partition of an interval, partition of unity, partition of a matrix; see block matrix, and

  4. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...

  5. Mathematical structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_structure

    In mathematics, a structure on a set (or on some sets) refers to providing it (or them) with certain additional features (e.g. an operation, relation, metric, or topology). Τhe additional features are attached or related to the set (or to the sets), so as to provide it (or them) with some additional meaning or significance.

  6. Integer partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_partition

    In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a non-negative integer n, also called an integer partition, is a way of writing n as a sum of positive integers. Two sums that differ only in the order of their summands are considered the same partition. (If order matters, the sum becomes a composition.)

  7. Partition algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_algebra

    The partition algebra is an associative algebra with a basis of set-partition diagrams and multiplication given by diagram concatenation. [1] Its subalgebras include diagram algebras such as the Brauer algebra, the Temperley–Lieb algebra, or the group algebra of the symmetric group. Representations of the partition algebra are built from sets ...

  8. Coset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coset

    As with any set of equivalence classes, they form a partition of the underlying set. A coset representative is a representative in the equivalence class sense. A set of representatives of all the cosets is called a transversal. There are other types of equivalence relations in a group, such as conjugacy, that form different classes which do not ...

  9. Radon's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon's_theorem

    A generalization for partition into r sets was given by Helge Tverberg and is now known as Tverberg's theorem. It states that for any set of ( d + 1 ) ( r − 1 ) + 1 {\displaystyle (d+1)(r-1)+1\ } points in Euclidean d -space, there is a partition into r subsets whose convex hulls intersect in at least one common point.

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