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  2. Gravimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetry

    Other units include the cgs gal (sometimes known as a galileo, in either case with symbol Gal), which equals 1 centimetre per second squared, and the g (g n), equal to 9.80665 m/s 2. The value of the g n is defined as approximately equal to the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface, although the actual acceleration varies slightly ...

  3. Kater's pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kater's_pendulum

    Gravimeter with variant of Repsold pendulum The large increase in gravity measurement accuracy made possible by Kater's pendulum established gravimetry as a regular part of geodesy . To be useful, it was necessary to find the exact location (latitude and longitude) of the 'station' where a gravity measurement was taken, so pendulum measurements ...

  4. Lunar Traverse Gravimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Traverse_Gravimeter

    The Lunar Traverse Gravimeter was a lunar science experiment, deployed by astronauts on the lunar surface in 1972 as part of Apollo 17.The goal of the experiment was to use relative gravity measurements to infer potential attributes about the geological substrata near the Apollo 17 landing site.

  5. Lunar Surface Gravimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Surface_Gravimeter

    The instrument was a gravimeter, based on the LaCoste and Romberg D-meter, [22] that primarily consists of an adjustable mass on a sprung lever attached to the instrument's measurement electronics. [6]: 4 [22] The experiment had a total mass of 12.7 kg, a volume of 26,970 cm 3, and utilised a maximum of 9.3 W of power.

  6. Gravity gradiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_gradiometry

    Gravity gradiometry is the study of variations in the Earth's gravity field via measurements of the spatial gradient of gravitational acceleration. The gravity gradient tensor is a 3x3 tensor representing the partial derivatives, along each coordinate axis , of each of the three components of the acceleration vector ( g = [ g x g y g z ] T ...

  7. Jamshid al-Kashi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshid_al-Kashi

    In 1416, al-Kashi wrote the Treatise on Astronomical Observational Instruments, which described a variety of different instruments, including the triquetrum and armillary sphere, the equinoctial armillary and solsticial armillary of Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi, the sine and versine instrument of Urdi, the sextant of al-Khujandi, the Fakhri sextant at ...

  8. Georges Lemaître - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lemaître

    Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître (/ l ə ˈ m ɛ t r ə / lə-MET-rə; French: [ʒɔʁʒ ləmɛːtʁ] ⓘ; 17 July 1894 – 20 June 1966) was a Belgian Catholic priest, theoretical physicist, and mathematician who made major contributions to cosmology and astrophysics. [1]

  9. Brahmagupta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta

    Brahmagupta (c. 598 – c. 668 CE) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer.He is the author of two early works on mathematics and astronomy: the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta (BSS, "correctly established doctrine of Brahma", dated 628), a theoretical treatise, and the Khandakhadyaka ("edible bite", dated 665), a more practical text.