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  2. Polystyrene sulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene_sulfonate

    The net effect is lowering the amount of potassium available for absorption into the blood and increasing the amount that is excreted via the feces. The effect is a reduction of potassium levels in the body, at a capacity of 1 mEq of potassium exchanged per 1 g of resin. [8] [11]

  3. Potassium binder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_binder

    Potassium binders are medications that bind potassium ions in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby preventing its intestinal absorption. This category formerly consisted solely of polystyrene sulfonate, a polyanionic resin attached to a cation, administered either orally or by retention enema to patients who are at risk of developing hyperkalaemia (abnormal high serum potassium levels).

  4. Excipient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excipient

    An excipient is a substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication.They may be used to enhance the active ingredient’s therapeutic properties; to facilitate drug absorption; to reduce viscosity; to enhance solubility; to improve long-term stabilization (preventing denaturation and aggregation during the expected shelf life); or to add bulk to solid formulations that have ...

  5. Oxiracetam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxiracetam

    Oxiracetam (developmental code name ISF 2522) is a nootropic drug of the racetam family and a very mild stimulant. [1] [2] Several studies suggest that the substance is safe even when high doses are consumed for a long period of time.

  6. Unconscious communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_communication

    Unconscious (or intuitive) communication is the subtle, unintentional, unconscious cues that provide information to another individual. It can be verbal (speech patterns, physical activity while speaking, or the tone of voice of an individual) [1] [2] or it can be non-verbal (facial expressions and body language [2]).

  7. Gestures in language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestures_in_language...

    Gestures are distinct from manual signs in that they do not belong to a complete language system. [6] For example, pointing through the extension of a body part, especially the index finger to indicate interest in an object is a widely used gesture that is understood by many cultures [7] On the other hand, manual signs are conventionalized—they are gestures that have become a lexical element ...

  8. Embodied language processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_language_processing

    One study looked at the impact of embodied cognition in a classroom setting to facilitate and enhance language learning. For a child, there is a difference between oral language learning and reading. In oral language learning, the mapping between a symbol (word) and the object is common – often brought about by gesturing to the object. [23]

  9. Medical uses of magnesium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_uses_of_magnesium...

    Its use during breastfeeding is deemed to be safe. [5] The way it works is not fully understood, but is believed to involve depressing the action of neurons. [1] Magnesium sulfate came into medical use at least as early as 1618. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.