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Termite damage in wooden house stumps. In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food crops. [241] Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; crops and trees are attacked during the dry season. [241]
Coptotermes acinaciformis is a species of subterranean termite in the family Rhinotermitidae native to Australia. Termites are social insects and build a communal nest. In the case of C. acinaciformis, this is either in the root crown of a tree or underground. From this, a network of galleries extends through the nearby soil, enabling the ...
Heterotermes are considered pests because they form large colonies and can cause severe property damage. [2] They feed themselves by gathering cellulose from natural sources including dead tree logs, stumps, and branches as well as from man-made wooden structures such as buildings, books and paper.
Frass (termite droppings): Subterranean termites push out their waste, known as frass, through small holes in the infested wood. It looks like tiny pellets and can accumulate below the infested area.
Zootermopsis laticeps occurs in North America, its range extending from Arizona and New Mexico to northern Mexico. The termites live in rotting wood, in standing trees in riparian locations; the moisture present in the standing trees may be critical to their survival, as they are not found in fallen logs or tree stumps. [6]
Unlike the more common drywood termites, the dampwood termites are very tolerant of wet conditions and build their colonies in damp wood such as rotting stumps and logs or other types of wood debris from coniferous trees. [5] [6] Individuals living within the colony will live the entirety of their life within the same piece of wood.
The termites do have a preference to the type of wood that they like to consume. The termites are most likely to eat wood that is not tainted with repellent chemicals in the wood. The termites are also more likely to consume wood from which the colony has developed. The Douglas fir is the most popular wood that the termites like to consume.
The host termites live in tropical dry evergreen forests and build above-ground mound-type nests. The termites forage among the leaf litter and in tree stumps and rotting logs and bring partially digested plant material back to the nest to deposit in the fungus garden. [1]
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