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In normal skin, low-molecular weight hyaluronate (5 kDa) enhanced penetration into the epidermis. [17] Transepidermal water loss increased by 55.5% with low-molecular weight, and was reduced by 28% with crosslinked resilient, and by 16% with HMW. [18] Its efficacy against wrinkles has not been tested in clinical trials. [19]
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS), also known by its INCI name, sodium myristyl sulfate, is a common anionic surfactant. The compound consists of the sodium salt of the micelle-forming sulfate ester of tetradecanol. It is a white, water-soluble solid of low toxicity with many practical uses. [1]
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) and for industrial uses.
Sodium oxybate is rapidly absorbed with high bioavailability, however due to a very high rate of first-pass metabolism the effective bioavailability is only about 25%. [33] Less than 1% is bound to plasma protein. The average time to peak plasma concentration ranges from 0.5 to 1.25 hours. [33] It has a very short half-life of between 20 - 40 ...
5 g/kg Dried egg whites 0.5% Beverage whiteners 3 g/kg Hot powder beverage mixes 2 g/l Dietetic foods 2 g/l Whipped vegetable oil topping 0.3% Quick-cook rice 4 g/kg Minced and diced canned meats 4 g/kg Mostarda di frutta: 2 g/kg Dehydrated potatoes 0.5% Cereal-based snacks 2 g/kg Cereal- and potato-based snacks 5 g/kg Chewing gum 2 g/kg
Diclofenac, sold under the brand name Voltaren among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammatory diseases such as gout. [6] [9] It can be taken orally (swallowed by mouth), inserted rectally as a suppository, injected intramuscularly, injected intravenously, applied to the skin topically, or through eye drops.
Imiquimod is a patient-applied cream prescribed to treat genital warts, Bowens disease (squamous cell carcinoma in situ), and, secondary to surgery, for basal cell carcinoma, [7] [8] as well as actinic keratosis. [9] Imiquimod 5% cream is indicated for the topical treatment of: external genital and perianal warts (condylomata acuminata) in ...
Coly-Mycin has a recommended dose of 2.5 to 5 mg/kg colistin base a day, which is equivalent to 6 to 12 mg/kg colistimethate sodium per day. For a 60 kg man, therefore, the recommended dose for Colomycin is 240 to 480 mg of colistimethate sodium, yet the recommended dose for Coly-Mycin is 360 to 720 mg of colistimethate sodium.