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German sentence structure is the structure to which the German language adheres. The basic sentence in German follows SVO word order. [1] Additionally, German, like all west Germanic languages except English, [note 1] uses V2 word order, though only in independent clauses. In dependent clauses, the finite verb is placed last.
In special cases, German compounds are hyphenated, as in US-Botschaft ‚US embassy‘, or 100-prozentig ‚with a 100 percent‘. In addition, there is the grammatical feature of the Fugen-"s" : certain compounds introduce an "s" between the noun stems, historically marking the genitive case of the first noun (cf. iḍāfah ), but it occurs ...
The most common structure of WO 3 is monoclinic with space group P2 1 /n. [2] The pure compound is an electric insulator, but oxygen-deficient varieties, such as WO 2.90 = W 20 O 58, are dark blue to purple in color and conduct electricity. They can be prepared by combining the trioxide and the dioxide WO 2 at 1000 °C in vacuum. [4] [1]
Langenscheidt's Compact German Dictionary: 1993, 2003 Reference work [3] Da Dartmouth College Department of German 2019 academic website [1] DW Deutsche Welle: 2015, 2020 Public broadcaster [4] [5] [6] T ThoughtCo, via Dotdash: 2020 Listicle [7] F FluentU, based on abkuerzungen.de : 2018 Blog [8]
German does separate compound words, most commonly seen in standard German for verbs, as mentioned above. These compound verbs also often involve former prepositions as prefixes. ("ansehen" -> "Er sieht es an.") This separation does not however make the separated prefix a preposition. In fact there is no proper word for a prepositon to be 'pre ...
The grammar of the German language is quite similar to that of the other Germanic languages.Although some features of German grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of English, German grammar differs from that of English in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order in main clauses.
There are six tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German: weak and strong. Some grammars use the term mixed verbs to refer to weak verbs with irregularities. For a historical perspective on German verbs, see Germanic weak verb and Germanic strong verb.
Some compound geographical names are written as one word (e.g. Nordkorea 'North Korea') or as two words (e.g. geographical names beginning with Sankt or Bad). The hyphen is not used when compounds with a proper name in the second part are used as common nouns, e.g. Heulsuse 'crybaby'; also in the name of the fountain Gänseliesel.