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  2. Names of the days of the week - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_days_of_the_week

    The Babylonians invented the actual [clarification needed] seven-day week in 600 BCE, with Emperor Constantine making the Day of the Sun (dies Solis, "Sunday") a legal holiday centuries later. [2] In the international standard ISO 8601, Monday is treated as the first day of the week, but in many countries it is counted as the second day of the ...

  3. Planetary hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_hours

    The planetary hours are an ancient system in which one of the seven classical planets is given rulership over each day and various parts of the day. Developed in Hellenistic astrology, it has possible roots in older Babylonian astrology, and it is the origin of the names of the days of the week as used in English and numerous other languages.

  4. Classical planet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_planet

    The first hour of each day was named after the ruling planet, giving rise to the names and order of the Roman seven-day week. Modern Latin-based cultures, in general, directly inherited the days of the week from the Romans and they were named after the classical planets; for example, in Spanish Miércoles is Mercury, and in French mardi is Mars ...

  5. Ancient Greek calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars

    Various ancient Greek calendars began in most states of ancient Greece between autumn and winter except for the Attic calendar, which began in summer.. The Greeks, as early as the time of Homer, appear to have been familiar with the division of the year into the twelve lunar months but no intercalary month Embolimos or day is then mentioned, with twelve months of 354 days. [1]

  6. Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

    Calendar Converter; Inter Gravissimas (in Latin, French, and English) History of Gregorian Calendar Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine; The Perpetual Calendar Gregorian Calendar adoption dates for many countries. World records for mentally calculating the day of the week in the Gregorian Calendar

  7. Planetary symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_symbols

    The origins of the planetary symbols can be found in the attributes given to classical deities. The Roman planisphere of Bianchini (2nd century, currently in the Louvre, inv. Ma 540) [2] shows the seven planets represented by portraits of the seven corresponding gods, each a bust with a halo and an iconic object or dress, as follows: Mercury has a caduceus and a winged cap; Venus has a ...

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  9. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    The Akan Calendar is a Calendar created by the Akan people (a Kwa group of West Africa) who appear to have used a traditional system of timekeeping based on a six-day week (known as nnanson "seven-days" via inclusive counting). The Gregorian seven-day week is known as nnawɔtwe (eight-days). The combination of these two system resulted in ...