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  2. Tupi people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_people

    The Tupi people, a subdivision of the Tupi-Guarani linguistic families, were one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in Brazil before its colonization. Scholars believe that while they first settled in the Amazon rainforest, from about 2,900 years ago the Tupi started to migrate southward and gradually occupied the Atlantic coast of Southeast Brazil.

  3. House of Courtenay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Courtenay

    Map showing seats of the Courtenay family (Earls of Devon and junior branches) in England Reginald de Courtenay's grandson, Robert de Courtenay (d.1242), feudal baron of Okehampton , Devon (in right of his mother Hawise de Curcy (d.1219), [ 4 ] ) married Mary de Redvers, daughter and heiress of William de Redvers, 5th Earl of Devon (d.1217 ...

  4. National symbols of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_England

    The Barbary lion is an unofficial national animal of England. In the Middle Ages, the lions kept in the menagerie at the Tower of London were Barbary lions. [6] English medieval warrior rulers with a reputation for bravery attracted the nickname "the Lion": the most famous example is Richard I of England, known as Richard the Lionheart. [7]

  5. Royal badges of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Badges_of_England

    In heraldry, the royal badges of England comprise the heraldic badges that were used by the monarchs of the Kingdom of England. Heraldic badges are distinctive to a person or family, similar to the arms and the crest. But unlike them, the badge is not an integral component of a coat of arms, although they can be displayed alongside them. Badges ...

  6. History of Tupi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tupi

    Old Tupi is the only indigenous language with a significant presence in the lexicon of the Portuguese spoken in Brazil, as well as in its toponymy and anthroponymy. It also left a legacy in Brazilian literature , such as the lyrical and theatrical poetry of Joseph of Anchieta and the letters of the Camarão Indians .

  7. English heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_heraldry

    Possible arms of Henry II. King Henry I of England was said to have given a badge decorated with a lion to his son-in-law Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, and some have interpreted this as a grant of the lion arms later seen on his funerary enamel, but the first documented royal coat of arms appear on the Great Seal of Richard I, where he is depicted on horseback with a shield containing ...

  8. Clan Guthrie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Guthrie

    The yett was a symbol of trust in an era when the King wasn't anxious for his subjects to be heavily fortified. The tower has walls 14 feet thick, which discouraged invaders until the invention of modern artillery. [11] It is believed that the family stopped living in the tower, and built a house close by around 1760.

  9. House of Lancaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lancaster

    The family provided England with three kings: Henry IV (r. 1399–1413), Henry V (r. 1413–1422), and Henry VI (r. 1422–1461 and 1470–1471). The house became extinct in the male line upon the death or murder in the Tower of London of Henry VI, following the battlefield execution of his son Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales , by ...