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  2. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Mathematics is a field of study that discovers ... The "nature" of the objects defined this way is a philosophical problem that ...

  3. Foundations of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics

    Most civilisations developed some mathematics, mainly for practical purposes, such as counting (merchants), surveying (delimitation of fields), prosody, astronomy, and astrology. It seems that ancient Greek philosophers were the first to study the nature of mathematics and its relation with the real world.

  4. Our Mathematical Universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Mathematical_Universe

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... My Quest for the Ultimate Nature of Reality is a 2014 nonfiction book ... in fact, is mathematics. All possible mathematical ...

  5. Where Mathematics Comes From - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_Mathematics_Comes_From

    Mathematics is the language of nature, and is the primary conceptual structure we would have in common with extraterrestrial aliens, if any such there be. Mathematical proof is the gateway to a realm of transcendent truth. Reasoning is logic, and logic is essentially mathematical. Hence mathematics structures all possible reasoning.

  6. Mathematics addresses only a part of human experience. Much of human experience does not fall under science or mathematics but under the philosophy of value, including ethics, aesthetics, and political philosophy. To assert that the world can be explained via mathematics amounts to an act of faith. 4. Evolution has primed humans to think ...

  7. History of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

    One driving element was the belief that mathematics provided the key to understanding the created order of nature, frequently justified by Plato's Timaeus and the biblical passage (in the Book of Wisdom) that God had ordered all things in measure, and number, and weight.

  8. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Introduction_to_the...

    An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics is a 2012 textbook on the philosophy of mathematics by Mark Colyvan. It has a focus on issues in contemporary philosophy , such as the mathematical realism – anti-realism debate and the philosophical significance of mathematical practice, and largely skips over historical debates.

  9. Mathematical universe hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_universe...

    That is, the physical universe is not merely described by mathematics, but is mathematics — specifically, a mathematical structure. Mathematical existence equals physical existence, and all structures that exist mathematically exist physically as well. Observers, including humans, are "self-aware substructures (SASs)".