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  2. Schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia

    Symptoms are described in terms of positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. [3] [35] The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the same for any psychosis and are sometimes referred to as psychotic symptoms. These may be present in any of the different psychoses and are often transient, making early diagnosis of schizophrenia problematic.

  3. Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_for_the_Assessment...

    Within psychological testing, the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) is a rating scale to measure positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The scale was developed by Nancy Andreasen and was first published in 1984. [1] SAPS is split into 4 domains, and within each domain separate symptoms are rated from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe).

  4. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_Negative...

    The name refers to the two types of symptoms in schizophrenia, as defined by the American Psychiatric Association: positive symptoms, which refer to an excess or distortion of normal functions (e.g., hallucinations and delusions), and negative symptoms, which represent a diminution or loss of normal functions. Some of these functions which may ...

  5. Thought blocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_blocking

    For example, a person with schizophrenia might remark that another person has removed their thoughts from their brain. [6] When evaluating a patient for schizophrenia, a physician may look for thought blocking. [7] In schizophrenia, patients experience two types of symptoms: positive and negative.

  6. Schizophreniform disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophreniform_disorder

    Schizophreniform disorder is a type of mental illness that is characterized by psychosis and closely related to schizophrenia.Both schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), have the same symptoms and essential features except for two differences: the level of functional impairment and the duration of symptoms.

  7. Management of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_schizophrenia

    MCT aims at sharpening the awareness of patients for a variety of cognitive biases (e.g. jumping to conclusions, attributional biases, over-confidence in errors), which are implicated in the formation and maintenance of schizophrenia positive symptoms (especially delusions), [123] and to ultimately replace these biases with functional cognitive ...

  8. Schizoaffective disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoaffective_disorder

    Negative symptoms include alogia (lack of speech), blunted affect (reduced intensity of outward emotional expression), avolition (lack of motivation), and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure). [22] Negative symptoms can be more lasting and more debilitating than positive symptoms of psychosis.

  9. Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_hypothesis_of...

    The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia or the dopamine hypothesis of psychosis is a model that attributes the positive symptoms of schizophrenia to a disturbed and hyperactive dopaminergic signal transduction. The model draws evidence from the observation that a large number of antipsychotics have dopamine-receptor antagonistic effects. The ...

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