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  2. Bokashi (horticulture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokashi_(horticulture)

    Bokashi (horticulture) A soil ball with indigenous worms in soil amended a few weeks previously with bokashi fermented matter. Bokashi is a process that converts food waste and similar organic matter into a soil amendment which adds nutrients and improves soil texture.

  3. Hydroponics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroponics

    Categories. Agriculture portal. v. t. e. Hydroponics[1] is a type of horticulture and a subset of hydroculture which involves growing plants, usually crops or medicinal plants, without soil, by using water-based mineral nutrient solutions in an artificial environment.

  4. Potting soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potting_soil

    Potting soil. A flowerpot filled with potting soil. Potting soil or growing media, also known as potting mix or potting compost (UK), is a substrate used to grow plants in containers. The first recorded use of the term is from an 1861 issue of the American Agriculturist. [1] Despite its name, little or no soil is usually used in potting soil.

  5. Compost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost

    Compost is a mixture of ingredients used as plant fertilizer and to improve soil 's physical, chemical, and biological properties. It is commonly prepared by decomposing plant and food waste, recycling organic materials, and manure. The resulting mixture is rich in plant nutrients and beneficial organisms, such as bacteria, protozoa, nematodes ...

  6. Soil organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter

    Soil organic matter (SOM) is the organic matter component of soil, consisting of plant and animal detritus at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil microbes, and substances that soil microbes synthesize. SOM provides numerous benefits to the physical and chemical properties of soil and its capacity to provide regulatory ...

  7. Organic hydroponics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_hydroponics

    Organic hydroponics. Organic hydroponics is a hydroponics culture system based on organic agriculture concepts that does not use synthetic inputs such as fertilizers or pesticides. In organic hydroponics, nutrient solutions are derived from plant and animal material or naturally mined substances. [1] Most studies on the topic have focused on ...

  8. Vertical farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_farming

    Vertical farming is the practice of growing crops in vertically and horizontally stacked layers. [1] It often incorporates controlled-environment agriculture, which aims to optimize plant growth, and soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics. [1] Some common choices of structures to house vertical farming ...

  9. Soil formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_formation

    Soil develops through a series of changes. [2] The starting point is weathering of freshly accumulated parent material.A variety of soil microbes (bacteria, archaea, fungi) feed on simple compounds released by weathering and produce organic acids and specialized proteins which contribute in turn to mineral weathering.