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The Roman historian and senator Tacitus referred to Jesus, his execution by Pontius Pilate, and the existence of early Christians in Rome in his final work, Annals (written c. AD 116), book 15, chapter 44. [1] The context of the passage is the six-day Great Fire of Rome that burned much of the city in AD 64 during the reign of Roman Emperor ...
Incised sarcophagus slab with the Adoration of the Magi from the Catacombs of Rome, 3rd century.Plaster cast with added colour. Except for Jesus wearing tzitzit—the tassels on a tallit—in Matthew 14:36 [9] and Luke 8:43–44, [10] there is no physical description of Jesus contained in any of the canonical Gospels.
The Hinton St Mary Mosaic is a large, almost complete Roman mosaic discovered at Hinton St Mary, Dorset, England in 1963. It appears to feature a portrait bust of Jesus Christ as its central motif, which could be the oldest depiction of Jesus Christ anywhere in the Roman Empire. [1] A second mosaic was found during 2022 excavations on the site. [2]
In the first three lines, the text invokes Saint Titus, followed by a Trisagion ("holy, holy, holy") and a reference to Jesus Christ, Son of God. [15] This is followed by several sentences that praise Jesus. [9] In the final six lines, it quotes Paul's Christ poem, Philippians 2:10–11, in an early Latin translation. [16]
The original texts were written by various authors, most likely sometime between c. AD 45 and 120 AD, [209] in Koine Greek, the lingua franca of the eastern part of the Roman Empire, though there is also a minority argument for Aramaic primacy. They were not defined as "canon" until the 4th century. Some were disputed, known as the Antilegomena.
Festus was now dead, and Albinus was but upon the road; so he assembled the sanhedrin of judges, and brought before them the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James, and some others; and when he had formed an accusation against them as breakers of the law, he delivered them to be stoned: but as for those who seemed the ...
1776–1788 Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, critical of Christianity; 1776 Mission Dolores, San Francisco; 1779 Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: "Jesus never coerced anyone to follow him, and the imposition of a religion by government officials is impious"
Jesus said to wailing women: "Don't weep for me, but for yourselves and your children." — Crucifixion 27:34–36 15:23–25 23:33–34 19:18, 23–24 Jesus tasted wine mixed with gall, refused to drink more. Jesus refused to drink wine mixed with myrrh. — — Soldiers crucified Jesus, cast lots for his clothes and kept watch.