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  2. Atomic units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_units

    The distances relevant to the physics expressed in SI units are naturally on the order of ⁠ ⁠, while expressed in atomic units distances are on the order of ⁠ ⁠ (one Bohr radius, the atomic unit of length). An additional benefit of expressing quantities using atomic units is that their values calculated and reported in atomic units do ...

  3. Atom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom

    This number was chosen so that if an element has an atomic mass of 1 u, a mole of atoms of that element has a mass close to one gram. Because of the definition of the unified atomic mass unit, each carbon-12 atom has an atomic mass of exactly 12 Da, and so a mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs exactly 0.012 kg. [65]

  4. Atomic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_energy

    Atomic energy or energy of atoms is energy carried by atoms.The term originated in 1903 when Ernest Rutherford began to speak of the possibility of atomic energy. [1] H. G. Wells popularized the phrase "splitting the atom", [citation needed] before discovery of the atomic nuc

  5. Dalton (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_(unit)

    The atomic mass constant, denoted m u, is defined identically, giving m u = ⁠ 1 / 12 ⁠ m(12 C) = 1 Da. [3] This unit is commonly used in physics and chemistry to express the mass of atomic-scale objects, such as atoms, molecules, and elementary particles, both for discrete instances and

  6. Atomic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_physics

    Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Atomic physics typically refers to the study of atomic structure and the interaction between atoms. [ 1 ]

  7. Atomism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomism

    Everything was composed of atoms, qualities emerged from aggregates of atoms, but the aggregation and nature of these atoms was predetermined by cosmic forces. [44] The school founder's traditional name Kanada means 'atom eater', [ 45 ] and he is known for developing the foundations of an atomistic approach to physics and philosophy in the ...

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  9. Mole (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    Because a dalton, a unit commonly used to measure atomic mass, is exactly 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom, this definition of the mole entailed that the mass of one mole of a compound or element in grams was numerically equal to the average mass of one molecule or atom of the substance in daltons, and that the number of daltons in a gram ...