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  2. List of Hebrew dictionaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hebrew_dictionaries

    New Hebrew-German Dictionary: with grammatical notes and list of abbreviations, compiled by Wiesen, Moses A., published by Rubin Mass, Jerusalem, in 1936 [12] The modern Greek-Hebrew, Hebrew-Greek dictionary, compiled by Despina Liozidou Shermister, first published in 2018; The Oxford English Hebrew dictionary, published in 1998 by the Oxford ...

  3. Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

    The root l-ḥ-m means "meat" in Arabic, but "bread" in Hebrew and "cow" in Ethiopian Semitic; the original meaning was most probably "food". The word medina (root: d-y-n/d-w-n) has the meaning of "metropolis" in Amharic, "city" in Arabic and Ancient Hebrew, and "State" in Modern Hebrew. There is sometimes no relation between the roots.

  4. List of language families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_families

    This article is a list of language families.This list only includes primary language families that are accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics; for language families that are not accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics, see the article "List of proposed language families".

  5. Semitic people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_people

    The terminology is now largely unused outside the grouping "Semitic languages" in linguistics. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] First used in the 1770s by members of the Göttingen school of history , this biblical terminology for race was derived from Shem ( שֵׁם ), one of the three sons of Noah in the Book of Genesis , [ 9 ] together with the parallel ...

  6. Proto-Semitic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Semitic_language

    Proto-Semitic is the reconstructed proto-language common ancestor to the Semitic language family.There is no consensus regarding the location of the Proto-Semitic Urheimat: scholars hypothesize that it may have originated in the Levant, the Sahara, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, or northern Africa.

  7. Arabic-Hebrew Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic-Hebrew_Dictionary

    The Arabic-Hebrew Dictionary covered, primarily, the most frequently used words in Arabic newspapers published in Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, and Iraq, according to statistical analysis. [1] The authors found that about 3,000 Arabic words accounted for 94.8% of all words counted in Arabic daily newspapers. [1]

  8. Northwest Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages

    Hebrew was preserved, however, as a Jewish liturgical language and language of scholarship, and resurrected in the 19th century, with modern adaptations, to become the Modern Hebrew language of the State of Israel. After the Muslim conquests of the 7th century, Arabic began to gradually replace Aramaic throughout the region.

  9. Indo-Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Semitic_languages

    The Indo-Semitic hypothesis maintains that a genetic relationship exists between Indo-European and Semitic languages, and that the Indo-European and the Semitic language families both descend from a common root ancestral language. The theory is not widely accepted by contemporary linguists, but historically, it had a number of advocates and ...