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  2. Dionysus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus

    In ancient Greek religion and myth, Dionysus (/ d aɪ. ə ˈ n aɪ s ə s /; Ancient Greek: Διόνυσος Diónysos) is the god of wine-making, orchards and fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre.

  3. Mental illness in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness_in_ancient_Rome

    Apulian pottery depicting Lycrugus of Thrace, an ancient Greek king driven mad by Dionysus [1]. Mental illness in ancient Rome was recognized in law as an issue of mental competence, and was diagnosed and treated in terms of ancient medical knowledge and philosophy, primarily Greek in origin, while at the same time popularly thought to have been caused by divine punishment, demonic spirits, or ...

  4. Dionysian Mysteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysian_Mysteries

    In this sense Dionysus was the beast-god within, or the unconscious mind of modern psychology. [4] Such activity has been interpreted as fertilizing, invigorating, cathartic, liberating, and transformative, and so appealed to those on the margins of society: women, slaves, outlaws, and "foreigners" (non-citizens, in Greek democracy).

  5. Apollonian and Dionysian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonian_and_Dionysian

    The Apollonian and the Dionysian are philosophical and literary concepts represented by a duality between the figures of Apollo and Dionysus from Greek mythology.Its popularization is widely attributed to the work The Birth of Tragedy by Friedrich Nietzsche, though the terms had already been in use prior to this, [1] such as in the writings of poet Friedrich Hölderlin, historian Johann ...

  6. Priapus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priapus

    He was represented in a variety of ways, most commonly as a misshapen gnome-like figure with an enormous erect phallus. Statues of Priapus were common in ancient Greece and Rome, standing in gardens. The Athenians often conflated Priapus with Hermes, the god of boundaries, and depicted a hybrid deity with a winged helmet, sandals, and huge ...

  7. Metamorphoses in Greek mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphoses_in_Greek...

    Carpus and Calamus were too young lovers, but one day as they two competed in swimming, Carpus drowned, prompting the inconsolable Calamus to drown himself as well. Carpus was changed into 'the fruit of the earth.' Carya ("walnut") Walnut tree: Dionysus Dionysus had a secret affair with a mortal woman named Carya, a princess from Laconia. But ...

  8. Olympics organizers apologize after 'Last Supper' comparisons ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/olympics-organizers...

    Paris Olympics organizers issued an apology on Sunday after a scene depicting the Greek god Dionysus drew criticism for allegedly mocking Leonardo da Vinci's painting “The Last Supper,” which ...

  9. Cult of Dionysus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult_of_Dionysus

    The cult of Dionysus was strongly associated with satyrs, centaurs, and sileni, and its characteristic symbols were the bull, the serpent, tigers/leopards, ivy, and wine. The Dionysia and Lenaia festivals in Athens were dedicated to Dionysus , as well as the phallic processions .