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  2. Gold plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_plating

    A gold plated DMC DeLorean —one of five known examples to have been plated—on display at the National Automobile Museum in Reno, Nevada. Gold plating is a method of depositing a thin layer of gold onto the surface of another metal, most often copper or silver (to make silver-gilt), by a chemical or electrochemical (electroplating) process.

  3. Copper electroplating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_electroplating

    Copper electroplating. Copper plating on aluminium. Copper electroplating is the process of electroplating a layer of copper onto the surface of a metal object. Copper is used both as a standalone coating and as an undercoat onto which other metals are subsequently plated. [ 1 ] The copper layer can be decorative, provide corrosion resistance ...

  4. Electroplating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating

    The electrolyte in the electrolytic plating cell should contain positive ions (cations) of the metal to be deposited. These cations are reduced at the cathode to the metal in the zero valence state. For example, the electrolyte for copper electroplating can be a solution of copper(II) sulfate, which dissociates into Cu 2+ cations and SO 2− 4 ...

  5. Chemical coloring of metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_coloring_of_metals

    Chemical coloring of metals is the process of changing the color of metal surfaces with different chemical solutions. The chemical coloring of metals can be split into three types: electroplating – coating the metal surface with another metal using electrolysis. patination – chemically reacting the metal surface to form a colored oxide or salt.

  6. Electroless deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroless_deposition

    Elemental zinc is dipped into a copper (II) sulphate solution. Red deposit is the reduction process in which Cu (II) is converted to elemental Cu. Elemental Zn is oxidized to Zn (II) and dissolves into solution. The electroless deposition and electroplating bath actively performs cathodic and anodic reactions at the surface of the substrate.

  7. Electroless copper plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroless_copper_plating

    Electroless copper plating. Electroless copper plating is a chemical process that deposits an even layer of copper on the surface of a solid substrate, like metal or plastic. The process involves dipping the substrate in a water solution containing copper salts and a reducing agent such as formaldehyde. [1]

  8. Copper interconnects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_interconnects

    Liquid solutions for superconformal copper electroplating typically comprise several additives in mM concentrations: chloride ion, a suppressor (such as polyethyleneglycol), an accelerator (e.g. bis(3-sulfopropyl)disulfide) and a leveling agent (e.g. Janus Green B). [7] Two main models for superconformal metal electroplating have been proposed:

  9. Old Sheffield Plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Sheffield_Plate

    OSP Pair of table salts, the interiors gilded to prevent corrosion. 'Bleeding' of the copper can be seen on the rims. Old Sheffield Plate (or OSP) is the name generally given to the material developed by Thomas Boulsover in the 1740s, a fusion of copper and sterling silver [1] which could be made into a range of items normally made in solid silver. [2]