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  2. Mode (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)

    A mode indicated a primary pitch (a final), the organization of pitches in relation to the final, the suggested range, the melodic formulas associated with different modes, the location and importance of cadences, and the affect (i.e., emotional effect/character). Liane Curtis writes that "Modes should not be equated with scales: principles of ...

  3. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual 15 equal temperament: 15-tet scale on C. Play ⓘ — — — 15 — — — 16 equal temperament: 16-tet scale on C. Play ⓘ — — — 16 — — — 17 equal ...

  4. Fundamental frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_frequency

    The fundamental frequency, often referred to simply as the fundamental (abbreviated as f 0 or f 1), is defined as the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform. [1] In music, the fundamental is the musical pitch of a note that is perceived as the lowest partial present.

  5. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    When one contrasts this with a dissonant interval such as a tritone (not tempered) with a frequency ratio of 7:5 one gets, for example, 700 − 500 = 200 (1st order combination tone) and 500 − 200 = 300 (2nd order). The rest of the combination tones are octaves of 100 Hz so the 7:5 interval actually contains four notes: 100 Hz (and its ...

  6. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    In music theory, a scale is "any consecutive series of notes that form a progression between one note and its octave", typically by order of pitch or fundamental frequency. [1] [2] The word "scale" originates from the Latin scala, which literally means "ladder".

  7. Chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale

    As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common tuning in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of the available pitches. Thus, there is only one chromatic scale. [a] The ratio of the frequency of one note in the scale to that of the preceding note is given by . [1]

  8. Major scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_scale

    The major scale (or Ionian mode) is one of the most commonly used musical scales, especially in Western music. It is one of the diatonic scales. Like many musical scales, it is made up of seven notes: the eighth duplicates the first at double its frequency so that it is called a higher octave of the same note (from Latin "octavus", the eighth).

  9. Music and mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics

    Musical form is the plan by which a short piece of music is extended. The term "plan" is also used in architecture, to which musical form is often compared. Like the architect, the composer must take into account the function for which the work is intended and the means available, practicing economy and making use of repetition and order. [10]