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If prostate cancer screening detects an abnormality, your doctor may recommend further tests to determine whether you have prostate cancer, such as: Ultrasound. During a transrectal ultrasound, a small probe, about the size and shape of a cigar, is inserted into your rectum.
The PSA test is a blood test used primarily to screen for prostate cancer. The test measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein produced by both cancerous and noncancerous tissue in the prostate, a small gland that sits below the bladder in males.
You can also get a blood test to look for prostate-specific antigen, or PSA. It is recommended that you have this as well as the physical exam. And if there are any abnormalities, there are additional tests that can be used.
Cancer screening tests — including the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to look for signs of prostate cancer — can be a good idea. Prostate cancer screening can help identify cancer early on, when treatment is most effective.
A prostate biopsy is used to detect prostate cancer. Your doctor may recommend a prostate biopsy if: A PSA test shows levels higher than normal for your age; Your doctor finds lumps or other abnormalities during a digital rectal exam; You've had a previous biopsy with a normal result, but you still have elevated PSA levels
Eat healthy foods and add exercise to your daily routine to reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Learn more about how to prevent prostate cancer.
Examples of tumor markers include prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for prostate cancer and cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) for ovarian cancer. Other examples include carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) for colon cancer and alpha-fetoprotein for testicular cancer.
Stage 4 prostate cancer happens when cancer spreads beyond the prostate to other parts of the body. Most prostate cancers are diagnosed when the cancer is only in the prostate. Sometimes prostate cancer doesn't cause symptoms, and the cancer may not be detected until it has spread.
Like the MRI, a relatively new imaging test called the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomographic (PET) scan will help “see” prostate cancer on a more microscopic scale.
Checking the prostate tissue can help your doctor find out if you have prostate cancer. Urodynamic and pressure flow studies. A catheter is threaded through the urethra into the bladder.