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In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement.
When x is an array, it acts like a foreach loop. {{ #x }} Some text {{ /x }} The special variable {{.}} refers to the current item when looping through an array, or the item checked in a conditional.
Array.iter (fun item-> instructions) array or List.iter (fun item-> instructions) list: F#: while condition do Tab ↹instructions — for i = first to last do Tab ↹instructions: foritem in set do Tab ↹instructions or Seq.iter (fun item-> instructions) set: Standard ML: while condition do ( instructions) — Array.app (fn item ...
Sometimes within the body of a loop there is a desire to skip the remainder of the loop body and continue with the next iteration of the loop. Some languages provide a statement such as continue (most languages), skip , [ 8 ] cycle (Fortran), or next (Perl and Ruby), which will do this.
In modern JavaScript it's considered bad form to use the Array type as an associative array. Consensus is that the Object type and Map / WeakMap classes are best for this purpose. The reasoning behind this is that if Array is extended via prototype and Object is kept pristine, for and for-in loops will work as expected on associative 'arrays'.
The loop counter is used to decide when the loop should terminate and for the program flow to continue to the next instruction after the loop. A common identifier naming convention is for the loop counter to use the variable names i , j , and k (and so on if needed), where i would be the most outer loop, j the next inner loop, etc.
An Array is a JavaScript object prototyped from the Array constructor specifically designed to store data values indexed by integer keys. Arrays, unlike the basic Object type, are prototyped with methods and properties to aid the programmer in routine tasks (for example, join , slice , and push ).
In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop.All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.