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  2. Theory of basic human values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_basic_human_values

    Circle chart of values in the theory of basic human values [1] The theory of basic human values is a theory of cross-cultural psychology and universal values developed by Shalom H. Schwartz. The theory extends previous cross-cultural communication frameworks such as Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. Schwartz identifies ten basic human ...

  3. Values scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_scale

    According to social psychologist Milton Rokeach, human values are defined as “core conceptions of the desirable within every individual and society. They serve as standards or criteria to guide not only action but also judgment, choice, attitude, evaluation, argument, exhortation, rationalization, and…attribution of causality.” [6] In his 1973 publication, Rokeach also stated that the ...

  4. Grit (personality trait) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grit_(personality_trait)

    In psychology, grit is a positive, non-cognitive trait based on a person's perseverance of effort combined with their passion for a particular long-term goal or end state (a powerful motivation to achieve an objective). This perseverance of effort helps people overcome obstacles or challenges to accomplishment and drives people to achieve.

  5. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Value theory is the interdisciplinary study of values.Also called axiology, it examines the nature, sources, and types of values.Primarily a branch of philosophy, it is an interdisciplinary field closely associated with social sciences like economics, sociology, anthropology, and psychology.

  6. Social penetration theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_penetration_theory

    Self-disclosure is a purposeful disclosure of personal information to another person. [8] Disclosure may include sharing both high-risk and low-risk information as well as personal experiences, ideas, attitudes, feelings, values, past facts and life stories, future hopes, dreams, ambitions, and goals.

  7. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Personal construct psychology (PCP) is a theory of personality developed by the American psychologist George Kelly in the 1950s. Kelly's fundamental view of personality was that people are like naive scientists who see the world through a particular lens, based on their uniquely organized systems of construction, which they use to anticipate ...

  8. Universal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_value

    Whether universal values exist is an unproven conjecture of moral philosophy and cultural anthropology, though it is clear that certain values are found across a great diversity of human cultures, such as primary attributes of physical attractiveness (e.g. youthfulness, symmetry) whereas other attributes (e.g. slenderness) are subject to ...

  9. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    By 2009, personality and social psychologists generally agreed that both personal and situational variables are needed to account for human behavior. [ 74 ] A FFM-associated test was used by Cambridge Analytica , and was part of the "psychographic profiling" [ 75 ] controversy during the 2016 US presidential election .