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  2. Sri Lankan Tamil dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_dialects

    The dialect used in Jaffna preserves many features of Old Tamil that predate Tolkāppiyam, the earliest grammatical treatise of Tamil. [9] For example, Jaffna Tamil preserves the three way deictic distinction (ivan, uvan, avan, corresponding to proximal, medial and distal respectively), whereas all other Tamil dialects have eliminated the medial form. [1]

  3. Tamil language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language

    Tamil is one of the official and national languages of Sri Lanka, along with Sinhala. [77] ... Tamil dialects include Central Tamil dialect, ...

  4. Jaffna Tamil dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffna_Tamil_dialect

    The Jaffna Tamil dialect also retains many forms of words and phonemes which were used in Sangam literature such as Tirukkuṛaḷ and Kuṟuntokai, which has gone out of vogue in most Indian Tamil dialects. [2] The Jaffna Tamil dialect is a Tamil language subgroup dialect native to the Jaffna Peninsula and is the primary dialect used in ...

  5. Sri Lankan Tamils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils

    Sri Lankan Tamil dialects are classified into three major subgroups: the Jaffna Tamil, the Batticaloa Tamil, and the Negombo Tamil dialects. These dialects are also used by ethnic groups other than Tamils such as the Sinhalese, Moors and Veddhas. Tamil loan words in Sinhala also follow the characteristics of Sri Lankan Tamil dialects. [154]

  6. Indian Tamil dialect of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Tamil_dialect_of...

    The geographical distance between the two dialects of Tamil, ET and Indian Tamil has also impacted the evolution of ET as a separate dialect. ET has been in Sri Lanka for over a century and as mentioned above has come into contact with a different language Sinhala.

  7. Negombo Tamil dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negombo_Tamil_dialect

    For example, NFT has mostly lost Tamil verb agreement morphology for person and number. Colloquial Sinhala (unlike Literary Sinhala) has a single verb form for all persons, singular and plural. Most Tamil dialects, by contrast, retain in both the spoken and the written languages a well-developed system of person and number verb agreement ...

  8. Batticaloa Tamil dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batticaloa_Tamil_dialect

    The Tamil dialect used by residents of the Trincomalee District has many similarities with the Jaffna Tamil dialect. [1] According to Kamil Zvelebil a linguist , the Batticaloa Tamil dialect is the most literary like of all spoken dialects of Tamil, and it has preserved several antique features, and has remained more true to the literary norm ...

  9. Languages of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka

    English, Sinhala and Tamil languages on a war grave memorial plate in Kandy. (click to see full view of memorial plate)English in Sri Lanka is fluently spoken by approximately 23.8% [4] of the population, and widely used for official and commercial purposes.