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Stamen is the Latin word meaning "thread" (originally thread of the warp, in weaving). [8]Filament derives from classical Latin filum, meaning "thread" [8]; Anther derives from French anthère, [9] from classical Latin anthera, meaning "medicine extracted from the flower" [10] [11] in turn from Ancient Greek ἀνθηρά (anthērá), [9] [11] feminine of ἀνθηρός (anthērós) meaning ...
In both plants and animals, gamete size difference is the fundamental difference between females and males. [2] Anisogamy most likely evolved from isogamy. [3] Since the biological definition of male and female is based on gamete size, the evolution of anisogamy is viewed as the evolutionary origin of male and female sexes.
Plant reproductive morphology is the study of the physical form and structure (the morphology) of those parts of plants directly or indirectly concerned with sexual reproduction. Among all living organisms, flowers , which are the reproductive structures of angiosperms , are the most varied physically and show a correspondingly great diversity ...
In plants, male reproductive structures include stamens in flowering plants, which produce pollen. [3] Female reproductive structures, such as pistils in flowering plants, produce ovules and receive pollen for fertilization. [4] Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs, which are part of the gametophyte. [5]
The parts that make up the androecium are called stamens whose function is the generation of male gametophytes or pollen grains. The stamens are highly modified leaves formed by a foot that is inserted into the receptacle of the flower, called filament , and a distal portion called anther .
Plant reproduction is the production of new offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes , resulting in offspring genetically different from either parent.
a sexual system for plants when female, hermaphrodite, and gynomonoecious plants coexist in the same population. [25]: 360 Monoicy: one of the main sexual systems in bryophytes. [18] In monoicy male and female sex organs are present in the same gametophyte. [19] Monoecy: a sexual system in which male and female flowers are present on the same ...
Sperm (pl.: sperm or sperms) is the male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller, male one). Animals produce motile sperm with a tail known as a flagellum, which are known as spermatozoa, while some red algae and fungi produce non-motile ...