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Light meters, cameras, and pictures are often calibrated using an 18% gray card [4] [5] [6] or a color reference card such as a ColorChecker. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] On the assumption that 18% is similar to the average reflectance of a scene, a gray card can be used to estimate the required exposure of the film.
An achromatic gray is a gray color in which the red, green, and blue codes are exactly equal. The web colors gray, gainsboro, light gray, dark gray, and dim gray are all achromatic colors. A chromatic gray is a gray color in which the red, green, and blue codes are not exactly equal, but are close to each other, which is what makes it a shade ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 January 2025. Colors are an important part of visual arts, fashion, interior design, and many other fields and disciplines. The following is a list of colors. A number of the color swatches below are taken from domain-specific naming schemes such as X11 or HTML4. RGB values are given for each swatch ...
The table does not show numbered gray and brightness variants as described below. Actual rgb.txt files and other color databases or palettes may differ since they are freely editable by vendors and users. The table shows component values in several notations of the RGB color space, with conversions to HSL and HSV assuming sRGB color space.
CSS 1–2.0, HTML 3.2–4, and VGA color names Name Hex (RGB) Red (RGB) Green (RGB) Blue (RGB) Hue (HSL/HSV) Satur. (HSL) Light (HSL) Satur. (HSV) Value (HSV) CGA number (name); alias White: #FFFFFF 100% 100% 100% 0 ° 0% 100% 0% 100%: 15 (white) Silver: #C0C0C0 75% 75% 75% 0 ° 0% 75% 0% 75%: 07 (light gray) Gray #808080 50% 50% 50% 0 ° 0% 50 ...
There are three bits for the RGB components (generating 8 primary colors at full saturation but 75% luminance - similar to the EBU colour bars) and an intensity bit that controls a variation of the base color (a 75% luminance decrease for white, creating gray; a 50% chroma saturation decrease for the RGB primary colors).
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Colors are an important part of visual arts, fashion, interior design, and many other fields and disciplines. The following is a list of colors. A number of the color swatches below are taken from domain-specific naming schemes such as X11 or HTML4. RGB values are given for each swatch ...
As the value increases above 50%, it has the effect of tinting, and full lightness produces white. At zero saturation, lightness controls the resulting shade of gray. A value of zero still produces black, and full lightness still produces white. The midpoint value results in the "middle" shade of gray, with an RGB value of (128,128,128).