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Indole test positive: appearance of pink layer at top (e.g. Escherichia coli) Like many biochemical tests on bacteria, results of an indole test are indicated by a change in color following a reaction with an added reagent. Pure bacterial culture must be grown in sterile tryptophan or peptone broth for 24–48 hours before performing the test.
The term "IMViC" is an acronym for each of these tests. "I" is for indole test; "M" is for methyl red test; "V" is for Voges-Proskauer test, and "C" is for citrate test. The lower case "i" is merely for "in" as the Citrate test requires coliform samples to be placed "in Citrate". These tests are useful in distinguishing members of ...
The Ehrlich reagent is similar to a number of other indole tests: The van Urk reagent, which uses 0.125 g of p-DMAB, 0.2 mL of ferric chloride solution (25 mg/mL) in 100 mL of 65% sulfuric acid. [9] [10] [11] This is sometimes referred to as the Hofmann reagent or p-DMAB-TS (Test Solution) and gives slightly different colours with different ...
Kovács reagent is a biochemical reagent consisting of isoamyl alcohol, para-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB), and concentrated hydrochloric acid.It is used for the diagnostical indole test, to determine the ability of the organism to split indole from the amino acid tryptophan.
Sulphide Indole Motility (SIM) medium is a bacterial growth medium which tests for the ability to reduce sulfates, the ability to produce indoles, and motility. [1] This combination of challenges in one mixture is convenient and commercially available in stab tubes.
para-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde is an organic compound containing amine and aldehyde moieties which is used in Ehrlich's reagent and Kovac's reagent to test for indoles. The carbonyl group typically reacts with the electron rich 2-position of the indole but may also react at the C-3 or N-1 positions. [2] It may also be used for determination of ...
Because pathogens continue to evolve, and new drugs continue to be developed, the CLSI's MIC protocols are periodically updated to reflect these changes. [13] The protocols and parameters set by the CLSI are considered to be the "gold standard" in the United States and are used by regulatory authorities, such as the FDA, to make evaluations. [14]
The Bischler-Möhlau indole synthesis. Despite its long history, this classical reaction had received relatively little attention in comparison with other methods for indole synthesis, owing to the reactions harsh conditions, poor yields and unpredictable regioselectivity. Recently, milder methods have been developed, including the use of ...