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Augen gneiss, from the German: Augen, meaning "eyes", is a gneiss resulting from metamorphism of granite, which contains characteristic elliptic or lenticular shear-bound grains (porphyroclasts), normally feldspar, surrounded by finer grained material. The finer grained material deforms around the more resistant feldspar grains to produce this ...
In some of the Blue Ridge Mountains occurrences, an epidotized augen gneiss is present exhibiting foliation structures. The dominant green epidote in unakite rocks is the metasomatic alteration product of plagioclase feldspar, while the orthoclase and quartz crystals remain unaffected.
Geological map of the Hebridean terrane showing distribution of rocks of the Lewisian complex Undeformed Scourie dyke cutting Lewisian Gneiss, about 1.6 km west of Scourie Scourie dykes (now foliated amphibolites) cutting grey gneiss of the Scourie complex, both deformed during the Laxfordian tectonic event and cut by later (unfoliated) granite veins - road cutting on the A838 just north of ...
These show the most well-developed schistosity, defined as the extent to which platy minerals are present and are aligned in a single direction, so that the rock easily splits into plates less than a centimeter (0.4 inches) thick. [24] Gneisses, which are more coarse grained and show thicker foliation than schists, with layers over 5mm thick. [23]
The oldest Peninsular Gneiss found in areas in the Hosur – Gorur – Holenarsipur – Hunsur belt 3.3–3.2 Ga. The second generation Peninsular Gneiss found in the Bengaluru– Chickmagalur –Holenarsipur region 3.0–2.9 Ga a) Grandiorite facies in the Bengaluru Gneisses established by the Single Zircon Kober evaporation 207 Pb/ 206 Pb data.
It usually incorporates radioactive thorium (Th) during its crystal formation, making age determination possible. [ 31 ] Monazite has characteristics of high closure temperature (>1000 °C), variable composition, and robustness under a large temperature range, which help in the record of geological history in metamorphic rocks. [ 32 ]
Serpentinite is formed by near to complete serpentinization of mafic or ultramafic rocks. [8] Serpentinite is formed from mafic rock that is hydrated by carbon dioxide-deficient sea water that is pressed into the rock at great depths below the ocean floor. [9]
Eoarchean geology is the study of the oldest preserved crustal fragments of Earth during the Eoarchean era from 4.031 to 3.6 billion years ago. Major well-preserved rock units dated to this era are known from three localities, the Isua Greenstone Belt in Southwest Greenland, the Acasta Gneiss in the Slave Craton in Canada, and the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt in the eastern coast of Hudson Bay ...