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A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, [ 1 ] or Doctor of Law[ 2 ] (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other jurisdictions, such as Australia, Canada, and Hong Kong, offer both the postgraduate JD degree as well as the ...
An academic doctorate such as the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a terminal degree for expanding human knowledge through research and dissertation defense. A professional doctorate is a terminal degree for licensure in an occupation, such as the Doctor of Medicine (MD), Juris Doctor (JD), and Doctor of Engineering (EngD). [6]
The term candidate thus came to mean someone who seeks an office of some sort. [3] [4] Today, the degrees continue to be referred to by their Latin title, with both male and female recipients of candidate degrees being called candidates. The degree titles are typically abbreviated; for example, a Candidatus juris is commonly referred to as cand ...
A professional doctoral degree for naturopathic practitioners in the United States. Holders of the ND or NMD degree are known as naturopathic physicians in states where they may be licensed. The designation NMD is used in Arizona. Doctor of Business Administration. DBA or DrBA. Doctor of Education. EdD or DEd.
The Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D. or D.Psych.) is a professional doctoral degree intended to prepare graduates for careers that apply scientific knowledge of psychology and deliver empirically based service to individuals, groups and organizations. Earning the degree was originally completed through one of two established training models for ...
Doctorate. A doctorate (from Latin doctor, meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism licentia docendi ("licence to teach"). In most countries, a research degree qualifies the holder to teach at university level in ...
A Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD ; Latin: Scientiae Juridicae Doctor), or a Doctor of the Science of Law (JSD ; Latin: Juridicae Scientiae Doctor), is a research doctorate degree in law that is similar to the Doctor of Philosophy degree. Australia The SJD is offered by the Australian National University, [6] Bond University, [7] La Trobe University, [8] the University of Canberra, [9] the ...
In the Czech Republic and Slovakia the Doctor is a postgraduate degree in two types – as a professional degree in law (JUDr) and a research doctorate (PhD). JUDr, Juris Utriusque Doctor ('Doctor of Both Laws' i.e. Civil [secular] and Church [Canon] laws) is a degree with a tradition of several centuries, originally the highest possible degree ...