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  2. Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State

    The Islamic State (IS), [b] also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by their Arabic acronym Daesh, [c] are a transnational Salafi jihadist group. Their origins were in the Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah organization founded by Abu Omar al-Baghdadi in 2004.

  3. Names of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_Islamic_State

    The name Daesh, considered pejorative by the Islamic State, [10] is the common term for the group used in the Muslim world. It is based on the Arabic letters Dāl, 'alif, `ayn, and shīn, which together form the acronym داعش (Dāʿish) of ISIL's 2013 name al-Dawla al-ʾIslāmiyya fī al-`Irāq wa al-Shām. [1] It is pronounced with the ...

  4. Islamic State of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq

    e. The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; Arabic: دولة العراق الإسلاميةDawlat al-ʿIrāq al-ʾIslāmiyyah) was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency.

  5. History of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State

    The origins of the Islamic State group can be traced back to three main organizations. Earliest of these was the "Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād" (transl. "The Organisation of Monotheism and Jihad") organization, founded by the Jihadist leader Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi in Jordan in 1999. The other two predecessor organizations emerged during ...

  6. Islamic State – Khorasan Province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_–_Khorasan...

    The Islamic State – Khorasan Province[a] (ISIS–K, IS–K, IS–KP) is a regional branch of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State (IS) active in South-Central Asia, primarily Afghanistan and Pakistan. ISIS–K seeks to destabilize and replace current governments within the historic Khorasan region with the goal of establishing a caliphate ...

  7. Ideology of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Islamic_State

    The ideology of the Islamic State has been described as being a blend of Salafism, Salafi jihadism, [1] [2] Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, [3] Wahhabism, [4] [5] and Qutbism. [6] [7] [8] Through its official statement of beliefs originally released by its first leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi in 2007 and subsequently updated since June 2014, the Islamic State defined its creed as "a middle way ...

  8. Territory of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State

    The Islamic State (IS) had its core in Iraq and Syria from 2013 to 2017 and 2019 respectively, where the proto-state controlled significant swathes of urban, rural, and desert territory, mainly in the Mesopotamian region. [14] Today the group controls scattered pockets of land in the area, as well as territory or insurgent cells [14][16] in ...

  9. Isis (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISIS_(disambiguation)

    Isis is a goddess from the polytheistic pantheon of Ancient Egypt. Isis or ISIS may also refer to: ISIS, an acronym for the unrecognized state sometimes known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria .