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  2. Natural rubber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rubber

    Rubber is a natural polymer of isoprene (polyisoprene), and an elastomer (a stretchy polymer). Polymers are simply chains of molecules that can be linked together. Rubber is one of the few naturally occurring polymers and prized for its high stretch ratio, resilience, and water-proof properties.

  3. Timeline of plastic development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_plastic...

    Eduard Simon, a German apothecary, discovers polystyrene. [2] 1844. Thomas Hancock patents the vulcanization of rubber in Britain immediately followed by Charles Goodyear in United States. [3] 1856. Parkesine, the first member of the Celluloid class of compounds and considered the first man-made plastic, is patented by Alexander Parkes. [4] 1869.

  4. Silicone rubber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone_rubber

    An uncured piece of liquid silicone rubber. Silicone rubber is an elastomer (rubber-like material) composed of silicone —itself a polymer —containing silicon together with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Silicone rubbers are widely used in industry, and there are multiple formulations. Silicone rubbers are often one- or two-part polymers, and ...

  5. Synthetic rubber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_rubber

    A synthetic rubber is an artificial elastomer. They are polymers synthesized from petroleum byproducts. About 32 million metric tons of rubbers are produced annually in the United States, and of that amount two thirds are synthetic. Synthetic rubber, just like natural rubber, has many uses in the automotive industry for tires, door and window ...

  6. Wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel

    The fundamental materials of modern tires are synthetic rubber, natural rubber, fabric, and wire, along with other compound chemicals. They consist of a tread and a body. The tread provides traction while the body ensures support. Before rubber was invented, the first versions of tires were simply bands of metal that fitted around wooden wheels ...

  7. Charles Goodyear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goodyear

    Projects. vulcanize rubber discovered in 1839, process perfected and patented in 1844. Signature. Charles Goodyear (December 29, 1800 – July 1, 1860) was an American self-taught chemist [1][2] and manufacturing engineer who developed vulcanized rubber, for which he received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844.

  8. History of Nokia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Nokia

    History of Nokia. Appearance. Nokia is a Finnish multinational corporation founded on 12 May 1865 as a single paper mill operation. Through the 19th century the company expanded, branching into several different products. In 1967, the Nokia corporation was formed. In the late 20th century, the company took advantage of the increasing popularity ...

  9. Amazon rubber cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_rubber_cycle

    The Amazon rubber cycle or boom (Portuguese: Ciclo da borracha, Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈsiklu da buˈʁaʃɐ]; Spanish: Fiebre del caucho, pronounced [ˈfjeβɾe ðel ˈkawtʃo]) was an important part of the socioeconomic history of Brazil and Amazonian regions of neighboring countries, being related to the commercialization of rubber and the genocide of indigenous peoples.