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  2. Philip II of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain

    Philip II[ note 1 ] (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain [ note 2 ] from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen ...

  3. Philip II of Macedon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon

    Philip II of Macedon [2] (Greek: Φίλιππος Philippos; 382 BC – October 336 BC) was the king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. [3] He was a member of the Argead dynasty , founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander the Great .

  4. Cultural depictions of Philip II of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of...

    The Belgian Charles De Coster 's 1867 novel The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak depicts Philip II in a highly unsympathetic light, as a misanthropic moron given to petty cruelties. The narrative recounts the adventures of the Geuzen, or Sea Beggars, who fought against the Spanish occupation of the Southern Netherlands, and imagines ...

  5. Pausanias of Orestis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausanias_of_Orestis

    Pausanias killed Philip at the wedding ceremony of Philip's daughter Cleopatra to Alexander I of Epirus; however, in the aftermath of the murder, whilst fleeing to the city gate in order to make his escape, Pausanias tripped on a vine root and was speared to death by several of Philip's bodyguards, including Attalus, son of Andromenes the Stymphaean, Leonnatus, and Perdiccas, who were also ...

  6. Philip and Alexander: Kings and Conquerors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_and_Alexander:...

    This book is a historical biography about Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. The book covers the lives of both men, from Philip's rise to power in Macedonia to Alexander's death in Babylon, a period of 78 years. Goldsworthy argues that Alexander's success and achievements wouldn't have been possible without Philip.

  7. John, King of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England

    Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine. John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the French Capetian ...

  8. Philip II of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_France

    Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), also known as Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks ( Latin : rex Francorum ), but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself "King of France" ( rex Francie ).

  9. Danaë (Titian paintings) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaë_(Titian_paintings)

    Danaë, 1544–1546. The original version in Naples, 120 cm × 172 cm. National Museum of Capodimonte [1] The Wellington Collection (London) version, now agreed to be the one sent to Philip II of Spain. Before restoration. Here, an aged maid has replaced Cupid, while the cloth covering Danaë's upper thigh is absent, leaving her naked.