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  2. Shoaling and schooling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoaling_and_schooling

    The dolphins drive a school of fish towards the shore where humans await with their nets. In the confusion of casting nets, the dolphins catch a large number of fish as well. Intraspecific cooperative foraging techniques have also been observed, and some propose that these behaviours are transmitted through cultural means.

  3. Dolphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin

    A common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). A dolphin is an aquatic mammal in the clade Odontoceti (toothed whale).Dolphins belong to the families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae (the New World river dolphins), Pontoporiidae (the brackish dolphins), and possibly extinct Lipotidae (baiji or Chinese river dolphin).

  4. Pelagic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_zone

    The pelagic zone refers to the open, free waters away from the shore, where marine life can swim freely in any direction unhindered by topographical constraints. The oceanic zone is the deep open ocean beyond the continental shelf, which contrasts with the inshore waters near the coast, such as in estuaries or on the continental shelf. Waters ...

  5. Atlantic humpback dolphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_humpback_dolphin

    The only place left for these dolphins to live is the shallow, warm waters in the ocean. If the world temperature continues to rise, there will be no habitat for the dolphins to successfully thrive and reproduce. [11] Properly enforced state laws about bycatch and marine protected areas are one solution in conserving the dolphins. [9]

  6. Oceanic dolphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_dolphin

    River dolphins are relatives of the Delphinoidea. Oceanic dolphins range in size from the 1.7-metre-long (5 ft 7 in) and 50-kilogram (110-pound) Maui's dolphin to the 9.4-metre (31 ft) and 10-metric-ton (11-short-ton) orca, the largest known dolphin. Several species exhibit sexual dimorphism; the males are larger than females.

  7. Amazon river dolphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_river_dolphin

    Amazon river dolphin. The Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), also known as the boto, bufeo or pink river dolphin, is a species of toothed whale endemic to South America and is classified in the family Iniidae. Three subspecies are currently recognized: I. g. geoffrensis (Amazon river dolphin), I. g. boliviensis (Bolivian river dolphin ...

  8. Neritic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritic_zone

    The neritic zone (or sublittoral zone) is the relatively shallow part of the ocean above the drop-off of the continental shelf, approximately 200 meters (660 ft) in depth. [1][2] From the point of view of marine biology it forms a relatively stable and well-illuminated environment for marine life, from plankton up to large fish and corals ...

  9. Mesopelagic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone

    The Malaspina Circumnavigation Expedition was a Spanish-led scientific quest in 2011 to gain a better understanding of the state of the ocean and the diversity in the deep oceans. [49] The data collected, particularly through sonar observations showed that the biomass estimation in the mesopelagic was lower than previously thought.