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  2. Cervicocranial syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicocranial_syndrome

    Cervicocranial syndrome or (craniocervical junction syndrome, CCJ syndrome) is a combination of symptoms that are caused by an abnormality in the cervical vertebrae leading to improper function of cervical spinal nerves. Cervicocranial syndrome is either congenital or acquired. Some examples of diseases that could result in cervicocranial ...

  3. Craniocervical instability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniocervical_instability

    Craniocervical instability (CCI) is a medical condition characterized by excessive movement of the vertebra at the atlanto-occipital joint and the atlanto-axial joint located between the skull and the top two vertebra, known as C1 and C2. [citation needed] The condition can cause neural injury and compression of nearby structures, including the ...

  4. Tracheobronchial injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobronchial_injury

    Air leak was continual despite suction. [1] Signs and symptoms vary depending on what part of the tracheobronchial tree is injured and how severely it is damaged. [6] There are no direct signs of TBI, but certain signs suggest the injury and raise a clinician's suspicion that it has occurred. [8]

  5. Chiari malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformation

    Patients who exhibit extreme joint hypermobility and connective tissue weakness as a result of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome or Marfan syndrome are susceptible to instabilities of the craniocervical junction; thus they are at risk for acquiring a Chiari malformation. Headache, neck pain, unsteady gait usually during childhood [4] 1.5

  6. Syrinx (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(medicine)

    Underlying problems (e.g. craniocervical junction abnormalities, postoperative scarring, spinal tumors) are corrected when possible. Surgical decompression of the foramen magnum and upper cervical cord is the only useful treatment, but surgery usually cannot reverse severe neurologic deterioration.

  7. Atlas (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy)

    In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine and is located in the neck. The bone is named for Atlas of Greek mythology, just as Atlas bore the weight of the heavens, the first cervical vertebra supports the head. [1] However, the term atlas was first used by the ancient Romans for the seventh cervical ...

  8. Curtis Dickman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis_Dickman

    Curtis Dickman (born August 4, 1959) is an American researcher, author, and retired Neurosurgeon. He is recognized internationally for his pioneering work in the fields of Spinal Surgery, Surgery of the Craniocervical Junction, Spinal Biomechanics, and Thoracoscopic Neurosurgery.

  9. Laryngospasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngospasm

    Laryngospasm. Specialty. ENT surgery. Laryngospasm is an uncontrolled or involuntary muscular contraction (spasm) of the vocal folds. [1] It may be triggered when the vocal cords or the area of the trachea below the vocal folds detects the entry of water, mucus, blood, or other substance. It may be associated with stridor or retractions.