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Hypercholesterolemia, also called high cholesterol, is the presence of high levels of cholesterol in the blood. [1] It is a form of hyperlipidemia (high levels of lipids in the blood), hyperlipoproteinemia (high levels of lipoproteins in the blood), and dyslipidemia (any abnormalities of lipid and lipoprotein levels in the blood). [1]
A Hollenhorst plaque (also known as a retinal cholesterol embolus) is a cholesterol embolus that is seen in a blood vessel of the retina.It is usually found when a physician performs ophthalmoscopy, during which a plaque will appear as a small, bright crystal that is refractile (reflects the light from the ophthalmoscope) and yellow. [1]
Some people consider high cholesterol a “silent” condition because there are no symptoms. [3] “ You might exercise, eat a healthy diet, do everything right, and still have elevated ...
Hyperlipidemia is abnormally high levels of any or all lipids (e.g. fats, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids) or lipoproteins in the blood. [2] The term hyperlipidemia refers to the laboratory finding itself and is also used as an umbrella term covering any of various acquired or genetic disorders that result in that finding. [3]
a personal history of heart attack, stroke, or coronary artery disease before 55 (for men) or before 65 (for women) poor leg circulation because of peripheral arterial disease
Health conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, metabolic syndrome, or sleep apnea Having a medical history of gestational diabetes, heart disease, or stroke
High cholesterol levels normally do not cause any symptoms. Yellow deposits of cholesterol-rich fat may be seen in various places on the body such as around the eyelids (known as xanthelasma palpebrarum), the outer margin of the iris (known as arcus senilis corneae), and in the tendons of the hands, elbows, knees and feet, particularly the Achilles tendon (known as a tendon xanthoma).
You’re considered at-risk or borderline high if: Total cholesterol is between 200 and 239. LDL cholesterol is between 100 and 159. HDL cholesterol is between 40 and 59 for men, or 50 and 59 for ...