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  2. Language change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_change

    Over a sufficiently long period of time, changes in a language can accumulate to such an extent that it is no longer recognizable as the same language. For instance, modern English is the result of centuries of language change applying to Old English , even though modern English is extremely divergent from Old English in grammar, vocabulary ...

  3. Historical linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguistics

    This perspective explores how languages adapt and change over time in response to cultural, societal, and environmental factors. Language evolution within the framework of historical linguistics is akin to Lamarckism in the sense that linguistic traits acquired during an individual's lifetime can potentially influence subsequent generations of ...

  4. Drift (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drift_(linguistics)

    Cyclic drift is the mechanism of long-term evolution that changes the functional characteristics of a language over time, such as the reversible drifts from SOV word order to SVO and from synthetic inflection to analytic observable as typological parameters in the syntax of language families and of areal groupings of languages open to investigation over long periods of time.

  5. Semantic change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_change

    A recent survey lists practical tools and online systems for investigating semantic change of words over time. [12] WordEvolutionStudy is an academic platform that takes arbitrary words as input to generate summary views of their evolution based on Google Books ngram dataset and the Corpus of Historical American English.

  6. Language shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_shift

    In urban settings, language change occurs due to the combination of three factors: the diversity of languages spoken, the high population density, and the need for communication. Urban vernaculars, urban contact varieties, and multiethnolects emerge in many cities around the world as a result of language change in urban settings.

  7. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    However, phonetic erosion, a common process of language change that can take place with no connection to grammaticalization, is not a necessary property of grammaticalization. [12] For example, the Latin construction of the type clarā mente , meaning 'with a clear mind' is the source of modern Romance productive adverb formation, as in Italian ...

  8. Dangerous Body Language Abroad - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2010-07-26-dangerous-body...

    You are in a foreign country, and don't speak the language. You order something indecipherable off the menu, and when the waiter brings you a plate of delicious noodles, you smile and make an OK ...

  9. Linguistic purism in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_purism_in_English

    English words gave way to borrowings from Anglo-Norman following the Norman Conquest as English lost ground as a language of prestige. Anglo-Norman was used in schools and dominated literature, nobility and higher life, leading a wealth of French loanwords to enter English over the course of several centuries—English only returned to courts of law in 1362, and to government in the following ...