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A debtor or debitor is a legal entity (legal person) that owes a debt to another entity. The entity may be an individual, a firm, a government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterpart of this debt arrangement is a bank, the debtor is more often referred to as a borrower.
Recourse debt or recourse loan is a debt that is backed by both collateral from the debtor, and by personal liability of the debtor. [2] This type of debt allows the lender to collect from the debtor and the debtor's assets in the case of default, in addition to foreclosing on a particular property or asset as with a home loan or auto loan.
In finance, unsecured debt refers to any type of debt or general obligation that is not protected by a guarantor, or collateralized by a lien on specific assets of the borrower in the case of a bankruptcy or liquidation or failure to meet the terms for repayment. [1] Unsecured debts are sometimes called signature debt or personal loans. [2]
Secured debt uses an asset as collateral to secure the loan, while unsecured debt doesn’t require any collateral. If a borrower fails to repay the loan as agreed, the lender can seize the ...
Co-signers typically need a credit score of 670 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio of less than 50% to be approved for the loan. What is a co-signer? A co-signer is a person who guarantees the ...
The recipient, or borrower, incurs a debt and is usually required to pay interest for the use of the money. The document evidencing the debt (e.g., a promissory note ) will normally specify, among other things, the principal amount of money borrowed, the interest rate the lender is charging, and the date of repayment.
However, if the borrower was a single day late in repaying the debt, he forfeited his land to the lender while still remaining liable for the debt. [6] Increasingly the courts of equity began to protect the borrower's interests, so that a borrower came to have under Sir Francis Bacon (1617–21) [ 9 ] an absolute right to insist on reconveyance ...
The mortgagor is the person or entity who borrows and pays back a mortgage loan. If you’re getting a mortgage to buy a home, you’re the mortgagor. The mortgagee is the lender, such as a bank ...