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Finland–Germany relations are the bilateral relations between the Finland and Germany. Both countries are part of the European Union, are signatories of the Schengen Agreement, and are members of the eurozone and NATO. Germany supported Finland's NATO membership during Finland's accession into NATO, which was finalized on 4 April 2023. [1]
The Treaty of Peace between Finland and Germany, [a] also called the Berlin Peace Treaty, [1] signed in Berlin on 7 March 1918 ended the state of war that existed between Finland and the German Empire as a result of World War I. [2] It paved the way for German intervention in the Finnish Civil War and the invasion of Åland.
Storlien, Sweden, 1940, German transit traffic Storlien, Sweden, 1940, German transit traffic, alpine riflemen. The matter of German troop transfer through Finland and Sweden during World War II was one of the more controversial aspects of modern Nordic history beside Finland's co-belligerence with Nazi Germany in the Continuation War, and the export of Swedish iron ore during World War II.
The area controlled by Finland at its largest, in 1942 Marshal of Finland Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim visit in Germany, 1942 In August 1939, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact , where Finland and the Baltic states were allocated to the Soviet "sphere of influence".
A view in 2007 to the south-east from Sturmbock-Stellung, a fortified German position in Finland 100 km (62 mi) from Norway. Germany and Finland had been at war with the Soviet Union (USSR) since Operation Barbarossa began in June 1941, co-operating closely in the Continuation War and Operation Silver Fox with the German 20th Mountain Army (German: 20.
Finnish soldiers raise the flag at the three-country cairn between Norway, Sweden, and Finland on 27 April 1945, which marked the end of World War II in Finland.. Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi Germany and then finally fighting ...
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During World War II, there were about 200,000 German soldiers in Finland in the period 1941–1944, and an estimated 700 children were born to German soldiers and Finnish women. [4] [5] Many present-day Finnish companies were started by Germans, like Paulig and Stockmann. FC Germania Helsinki is a sports club funded by Germans in Finland in 2017.