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  2. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    Most of them are combining forms in Neo-Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary. There are a few general rules about how they combine. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable vowel, usually -o-.

  3. Epididymis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epididymis

    The epididymis (/ ɛ p ɪ ˈ d ɪ d ɪ m ɪ s /; pl.: epididymides / ɛ p ɪ d ɪ ˈ d ɪ m ə d iː z / or / ɛ p ɪ ˈ d ɪ d ə m ɪ d iː z /) is an elongated tubular genital organ attached to the posterior side of each one of the two male reproductive glands, the testicles.

  4. Testicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle

    A testicle or testis (pl. testes) is the gonad in all male bilaterians, including humans, and is homologous to the ovary in females. Its primary functions are the production of sperm and the secretion of androgens, primarily testosterone. The release of testosterone is regulated by luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary gland.

  5. List of related male and female reproductive organs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_related_male_and...

    This list of related male and female reproductive organs shows how the male and female reproductive organs and the development of the reproductive system are related, sharing a common developmental path. This makes them biological homologues. These organs differentiate into the respective sex organs in males and females.

  6. Vas deferens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas_deferens

    Distally, it forms a dilated and tortuous segment termed the ampulla of vas deferens before ending [3]: 1297 by uniting with a duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct. [4] Together they form part of the spermatic cord .

  7. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Male cats with one cryptorchid testicle may still be fertile; however, male cats with two cryptorchid testicles are most likely to be sterile. [26] Urine spraying is one indication that a cat with no observable testicles may not be neutered; other signs are the presence of enlarged jowls , thickened facial and neck skin, and spines on the penis ...

  8. Gonad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonad

    A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland [1] is a mixed gland and sex organ that produces the gametes and sex hormones of an organism. Female reproductive cells are egg cells, and male reproductive cells are sperm. [2]

  9. Male reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_reproductive_system

    The main male sex organs are the penis and the scrotum, which contains the testicles that produce semen and sperm, which, as part of sexual intercourse, fertilize an ovum in the female's body; the fertilized ovum develops into a fetus, which is later born as an infant. The corresponding system in females is the female reproductive system.