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2. Slipform stonemasonry - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipform_stonemasonry

   Short forms, up to 60 cm high, are placed on both sides of the wall to serve as a guide for the stone work. The stones are placed inside the forms with the good faces against the form work. Concrete is poured in behind the rocks. Rebar is added for strength, to make a wall that is approximately half reinforced concrete and half stonework. The ...

3. Stonemasonry - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonemasonry

   Precise offsite dimension cuts. Precutting can be done at the quarry, or at a masonry workshop by sawyer and banker masons. The precision amounts to a form of prefabrication, such that the masons do not have to make adjustments onsite, and construction is an assembly process. Precise ashlar interfaces also reduce the amount of mortar required. [22]

4. Course (architecture) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_(architecture)

   Coursed masonry construction arranges units in regular courses. Oppositely, coursed rubble masonry construction uses random uncut units, infilled with mortar or smaller stones. [1] If a course is the horizontal arrangement, then a wythe is a continuous vertical section of masonry [2] one unit in thickness. A wythe may be independent of, or ...

5. Ashlar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashlar

   The term is frequently used to describe the dressed stone work of prehistoric Greece and Crete, although the dressed blocks are usually much larger than modern ashlar. For example, the tholos tombs of Bronze Age Mycenae use ashlar masonry in the construction of the so-called "beehive" dome.

6. Rustication (architecture) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)

   Rustication is a range of masonry techniques used in classical architecture giving visible surfaces a finish texture that contrasts with smooth, squared-block masonry called ashlar. The visible face of each individual block is cut back around the edges to make its size and placing very clear.

7. Stone sculpture - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_sculpture

   different mallets and pitching tool Roughed out carvings This shows the process of "pointing", the traditional method of making exact copies in stone carving. A point machine is used to measure points on the original sculpture (seen on the right) and transfer those points onto the stone copy (left).

8. Harling (wall finish) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harling_(wall_finish)

   Harling as a process covers stonework using a plastering process involving a slurry of small pebbles or fine chips of stone. After a wall is complete and has been pointed and allowed to cure then a base of lime render is applied to the bare stone. While this render is still wet a specially shaped trowel is used to throw the pebbles onto the ...

9. Repointing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repointing

   For a brick structure, the panel should not be any bigger than 3' x 3'. For other masonry units, the test panel can be a little larger. It is also important to pick the right season to do the repointing. Extremely high or low temperatures can cause rapid drying which can have negative effects on the mortar, masonry units, and the structure ...