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  2. Inner ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_ear

    The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates , the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. [ 1 ] In mammals , it consists of the bony labyrinth , a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: [ 2 ]

  3. Ménière's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/m-ni-res-disease-causes...

    Ménière's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can cause ... the fluctuating hearing mechanism and deliver electrically to the hearing nerve. ... loss and balance problems. ...

  4. Dizziness vs. vertigo: What the difference is and why it matters

    www.aol.com/dizziness-vs-vertigo-difference-why...

    Peripheral vertigo is caused by a problem in the part of the inner ear that controls balance. (This is the nerve between the inner ear and the brain stem.) Central vertigo is less common and is ...

  5. Labyrinthitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinthitis

    Labyrinthitis is inflammation of the labyrinth, a maze of fluid-filled channels in the inner ear. Vestibular neuritis is inflammation of the vestibular nerve (the nerve in the ear that sends messages related to motion and position to the brain). [2] [3] [4] Both conditions involve inflammation of the inner ear. [5]

  6. Sensorineural hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorineural_hearing_loss

    Vascular ischemia of the inner ear or cranial nerve VIII (CN8) Perilymph fistula, usually due to a rupture of the round or oval windows and the leakage of perilymph. The patient will usually also experience vertigo or imbalance. A history of trauma is usually present and changes to hearing or vertigo occur with alteration in intracranial ...

  7. Autoimmune inner ear disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_inner_ear_disease

    Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) was first defined by Dr. Brian McCabe in a landmark paper describing an autoimmune loss of hearing. [2] The disease results in progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) that acts bilaterally and asymmetrically, and sometimes affects an individual's vestibular system .

  8. Cochlear hydrops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_Hydrops

    A study looking at spiral ganglion cell counts compared to hair cell counts in the inner ear of patients who had Meniere's disease found that they maintained more hair cells than spiral ganglion cells. [5] Thus, it could be possible that hydrops affects auditory nerves more than hair cells. [6]

  9. Vestibular schwannoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_schwannoma

    A vestibular schwannoma (VS), also called acoustic neuroma, is a benign tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve that passes from the inner ear to the brain. The tumor originates when Schwann cells that form the insulating myelin sheath on the nerve malfunction. Normally, Schwann cells function beneficially to protect the nerves which ...

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