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  2. Paleolithic flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_flute

    The flute is made from a vulture radius bone perforated with five finger holes, and dates to approximately 35,000 years ago. [2] Several years before, two flutes made of mute swan bone and one made of woolly mammoth ivory were found in the nearby Geissenklösterle cave. The team that made the Hohle Fels discovery wrote that these finds were, at ...

  3. Ocarina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocarina

    The ocarina went on to become popular in European communities as a toy instrument. [1] Ocarina, c. 1900, Museu de la Música de Barcelona. One of the oldest ocarinas found in Europe is from Runik, Kosovo. The Runik ocarina is a Neolithic flute-like wind instrument, and is the earliest prehistoric musical instrument ever recorded in Kosovo. [4]

  4. Flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flute

    The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, flutes are edge-blown aerophones. [1]

  5. Aulos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos

    Drawing of the mouthpiece of an aulos. [5]There were several kinds of aulos, single or double.The most common variety was a reed instrument. [6] Archeological finds, surviving iconography and other evidence indicate that it was double-reeded, like the modern oboe, but with a larger mouthpiece, like the surviving Armenian duduk. [7]

  6. Xun (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xun_(instrument)

    Archaeologists have discovered vessel-flutes like the xun in common graves of the Xia dynasty. Those had three finger holes and could produce the notes do, mi, so, la and fa. The shape of the instrument and number of finger holes of the xun as we know it today were standardized during the Shang dynasty. Most xun of that era had five finger ...

  7. Divje Babe flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divje_Babe_flute

    The Divje Babe flute, also called tidldibab, is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was unearthed in 1995 during systematic archaeological excavations led by the Institute of Archaeology of the Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, at the Divje Babe I near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia.

  8. Sambuca (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambuca_(instrument)

    a stringed instrument, about which little can be discovered; a hurdy-gurdy, a hand-cranked stringed musical instrument from the Middle Ages, sometimes called a sambuca or sambuca rotata; a wind instrument made from the wood of the elder tree (sambūcus). In an old glossary article on vloyt (flute), the sambuca is said to be a kind of flute: [11]

  9. Shakuhachi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakuhachi

    The bamboo end-blown flute now known as the shakuhachi was developed in Japan in the 16th century and is called the fuke shakuhachi (普化尺八). [1] [2] A bamboo flute known as the kodai shakuhachi (古代尺八, ancient shakuhachi) or gagaku shakuhachi (雅楽尺八) was derived from the Chinese xiao in the Nara period and died out in the ...