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Thermal death time is how long it takes to kill a specific bacterium at a specific temperature. It was originally developed for food canning and has found applications in cosmetics , producing salmonella-free feeds for animals (e.g. poultry) and pharmaceuticals .
They perish after being heated to 55 °C (131 °F) for 90 min, or to 60 °C (140 °F) for 12 min, [35] although if inoculated in high fat, high liquid substances like peanut butter, they gain heat resistance and can survive up to 90 °C (194 °F) for 30 min. [36] To protect against Salmonella infection, heating food to an internal temperature ...
And when making burgers, steak, chicken, eggs, seafood or any meat, cook to a safe internal temperature. While whole cuts of beef, veal, pork, lamb and fish with fins should reach 145°F, ground ...
The most common method of pasteurization in the United States today is High Temperature Short Time ... microorganisms such as Salmonella, ... of time (15 seconds) to effectively kill pathogens. ...
In microbiology, in the context of a sterilization procedure, the D-value or decimal reduction time (or decimal reduction dose) is the time (or dose of an antimicrobial drug) required, at a given condition (e.g. temperature) or set of conditions, to achieve a one-log reduction, that is, to kill 90% of relevant microorganisms. [1]
In the event one purchases a salmonella-positive chicken or turkey—such samples hover at slightly under 10 percent of all birds—one simply needs to cook it at a proper temperature to make it ...
Z-value is a term used in microbial thermal death time calculations. It is the number of degrees the temperature has to be increased to achieve a tenfold (i.e. 1 log 10) reduction in the D-value. The D-value of an organism is the time required in a given medium, at a given temperature, for a ten-fold reduction in the number of organisms.
No matter which method you follow, Rael says you need to ensure the rice reaches an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) before eating it. "I like to use an instant-read thermometer to ...