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  2. Code-division multiple access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-division_multiple_access

    Code-division multiple access (CDMA) is a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies. CDMA is an example of multiple access, where several transmitters can send information simultaneously over a single communication channel.

  3. Multi-carrier code-division multiple access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-carrier_code...

    For the case of MC-DS-CDMA where OFDM is used as the modulation scheme, the data symbols on the individual subcarriers are spread in time by multiplying the chips on a PN code by the data symbol on the subcarrier. For example, assume the PN code chips consist of {1, −1} and the data symbol on the subcarrier is −j.

  4. Chip (CDMA) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_(CDMA)

    In a binary direct-sequence system, each chip is typically a rectangular pulse of +1 or −1 amplitude, which is multiplied by a data sequence (similarly +1 or −1 representing the message bits) and by a carrier waveform to make the transmitted signal. The chips are therefore just the bit sequence out of the code generator; they are called ...

  5. Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_Runtime_Environment...

    Logo of Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless. Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW, also known as Brew MP or Qualcomm BREW) is an obsolete application development platform created by Qualcomm, originally for code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile phones, featuring third-party applications such as mobile games.

  6. Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple...

    The ITU-T G.hn standard, which provides a way to create a high-speed (up to 1 Gigabit/s) local area network using existing home wiring (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cables), uses CSMA/CA as a channel access method for flows that do not require guaranteed quality of service, specifically the CSMA/CARP variant.

  7. Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple...

    [1] CSMA/CD is a modification of pure carrier-sense multiple access (CSMA). CSMA/CD is used to improve CSMA performance by terminating transmission as soon as a collision is detected, thus shortening the time required before a retry can be attempted.

  8. cdmaOne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CdmaOne

    cdmaOne network structure. The IS-95 standards describe an air interface, [1] a set of protocols used between mobile units and the network. IS-95 is widely described as a three-layer stack, where L1 corresponds to the physical layer, L2 refers to the Media Access Control (MAC) and Link-Access Control (LAC) sublayers, and L3 to the call-processing state machine.

  9. Gold code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_code

    A set of Gold code sequences consists of 2 n + 1 sequences each one with a period of 2 n − 1. A set of Gold codes can be generated with the following steps. Pick two maximum length sequences of the same length 2 n − 1 such that their absolute cross-correlation is less than or equal to 2 ( n +2)/2 , where n is the size of the linear-feedback ...