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  2. Craigie Aitchison (painter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigie_Aitchison_(painter)

    Aitchison in April 1989. John Ronald Craigie Aitchison CBE RSA RA (13 January 1926 – 21 December 2009) was a Scottish painter. [1] He was best known for his many paintings of the Crucifixion, [2] one of which hangs behind the altar in the chapter house of Liverpool Cathedral, [3] Italian landscapes, and portraits (mainly of black men, or of ...

  3. Christ of Saint John of the Cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_of_Saint_John_of...

    Christ of Saint John of the Cross is a painting by Salvador Dalí made in 1951 which is in the collection of the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow. It depicts Jesus Christ on the cross in a darkened sky floating over a body of water complete with a boat and fishermen. Although it is a depiction of the crucifixion, it is devoid of ...

  4. Ruthwell Cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthwell_Cross

    Coordinates: 55.000361°N 3.4075°W. The Ruthwell Cross. Ruthwell church showing annex that houses the cross. The Ruthwell Cross is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, [1] when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria. It is the most famous and elaborate Anglo-Saxon ...

  5. Crucifixion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion

    Crucifixion is a method of capital punishment in which the condemned is tied or nailed to a large wooden cross, beam or stake and left to hang until eventual death. [1][2] It was used as a punishment by the Persians, Carthaginians, and Romans, [1] among others. Crucifixion has been used in some countries as recently as the 21st century.

  6. High cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_cross

    A high cross or standing cross (Irish: cros ard / ardchros, [1] Scottish Gaelic: crois àrd / àrd-chrois, Welsh: croes uchel / croes eglwysig) is a free-standing Christian cross made of stone and often richly decorated. There was a unique Early Medieval tradition in Ireland and Britain of raising large sculpted stone crosses, usually outdoors.

  7. Crucifixion in the arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion_in_the_arts

    Crucifixions and crucifixes have appeared in the arts and popular culture from before the era of the pagan Roman Empire.The crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in a wide range of religious art since the 4th century CE, frequently including the appearance of mournful onlookers such as the Virgin Mary, Pontius Pilate, and angels, as well as antisemitic depictions portraying Jews as ...

  8. History of Christianity in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in...

    Beginning in 1834, the "Ten Years' Conflict" ended in a schism from the church led by Dr Thomas Chalmers known as the Great Disruption of 1843. Roughly a third of the clergy, mainly from the North and Highlands, formed the separate Free Church of Scotland. The evangelical Free Churches grew rapidly in the Highlands and Islands.

  9. Our Lady of Sorrows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows

    Related to this devotion is the Stabat Mater, a hymn composed in honor of the sufferings of Mary during the Crucifixion, generally attributed to Jacopone da Todi (1230-1306). [ 4 ] During the 17th century, Alphonsus Liguori, later proclaimed Doctor of the Church , dedicated a whole chapter of his famous book The Glories of Mary to the seven ...