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  2. Syntagma (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, a syntagma is an elementary constituent segment within a text. [citation needed] Such a segment can be a phoneme, a word, a grammatical phrase, a sentence, or an event within a larger narrative structure, depending on the level of analysis.

  3. Sentence function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_function

    An exclamative is a sentence type in English that typically spontaneously expresses a feeling or emotion, but does not use one of the other structures. It often has the form as in the examples below of [WH + Complement + Subject + Verb], but can be minor sentences (i.e. without a verb) such as [WH + Complement] How wonderful!. In other words ...

  4. Zeugma and syllepsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeugma_and_syllepsis

    In rhetoric, zeugma (/ ˈ zj uː ɡ m ə / ⓘ; from the Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα, zeûgma, lit. "a yoking together" [1]) and syllepsis (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɛ p s ɪ s /; from the Ancient Greek σύλληψις, súllēpsis, lit. "a taking together" [2]) are figures of speech in which a single phrase or word joins different parts of a sentence.

  5. Rhetorical modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_modes

    Examples are the satiric mode, the ironic, the comic, the pastoral, and the didactic. [ 2 ] Frederick Crews uses the term to mean a type of essay and categorizes essays as falling into four types, corresponding to four basic functions of prose: narration , or telling; description , or picturing; exposition , or explaining; and argument , or ...

  6. Five-paragraph essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-paragraph_essay

    A thesis can also be used to point out the subject of each body paragraph. When a thesis essay is applied to this format, the first paragraph typically consists of a narrative hook, followed by a sentence that introduces the general theme, then another sentence narrowing the focus of the one previous. (If the author is using this format for a ...

  7. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    This sentence was constructed by Noam Chomsky as an illustration that phrase structure rules are capable of generating syntactically correct but semantically incorrect sentences. Phrase structure rules break sentences down into their constituent parts. These constituents are often represented as tree structures (dendrograms). The tree for ...

  8. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    The English grammar allows structures such as sentence (18), while sentence (19) is not allowed. Notice that sentence (19) is missing the verb phrase "was cleaning every week." In several studies, [ 39 ] [ 40 ] participants carried out offline and online tasks.

  9. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijil_Pelajaran_Malaysia

    The Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), or the Malaysian Certificate of Education, is a national examination sat for by all Form 5 secondary school students in Malaysia.It is the equivalent of the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) of England, Wales and Northern Ireland; the Nationals 4/5 of Scotland; and the GCE Ordinary Level (O Level) of the Commonwealth of Nations.