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  2. Place of birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_birth

    The place of birth (POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. Practice regarding whether this place should be a country, a territory or a city/town/locality differs in different countries, but often city or territory ...

  3. Nationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationality

    v. t. e. Nationality is the legal status of belonging to a particular nation, defined as a group of people organized in one country, under one legal jurisdiction, or as a group of people who are united on the basis of culture. [1][2][3] In international law, nationality is a legal identification establishing the person as a subject, a national ...

  4. Naturalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalization

    Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth. [1] The definition of naturalization by the International Organization for Migration of the United Nations excludes citizenship that is automatically acquired (e.g. at birth) or is acquired by declaration.

  5. Jus sanguinis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_sanguinis

    v. t. e. Jus sanguinis (English: / dʒʌs ˈsæŋɡwɪnɪs / juss SANG-gwin-iss[1] or / juːs -/ yooss -⁠, [2] Latin: [juːs ˈsaŋɡwɪnɪs]), meaning 'right of blood', is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents. [3][4] Children at birth may be nationals of a ...

  6. Jus soli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_soli

    Jus soli (English: / dʒ ʌ s ˈ s oʊ l aɪ / juss SOH-ly [1] or / j uː s ˈ s oʊ l i / yooss SOH-lee, [2] Latin: [juːs ˈsɔliː]), meaning 'right of soil', is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship, also commonly referred to as birthright citizenship in some Anglophone countries, is a rule defining a person's nationality based on their birth in ...

  7. Birthright citizenship in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in...

    t. e. United States citizenship can be acquired by birthright in two situations: by virtue of the person's birth within United States territory or because at least one of their parents was a U.S. citizen at the time of the person's birth. Birthright citizenship contrasts with citizenship acquired in other ways, for example by naturalization.

  8. Race and ethnicity in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the...

    Population pyramid by race/ethnicity in 2020. The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. [1] At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American / Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian / Other ...

  9. United States passport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_passport

    The name of the country is the current name of the country that is presently in control of the territory of the place of birth and thus changes upon a change of a country name. For example, Americans born before 1991 in the former Soviet Union (including the Baltic states, whose annexation by the Soviet Union was never recognized by the U.S ...