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Poaceae, also known as the true grasses, is the fourth largest plant family in the world with around 12,000 species and roughly 800 genera. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They contain, among others, the cereal crop species and other plants of economic importance, such as the bamboos , and several important weeds .
Maize (Zea mays, Poaceae) is the most widely cultivated C 4 plant.[1]In botany, C 4 carbon fixation is one of three known methods of photosynthesis used by plants. C 4 plants increase their photosynthetic efficiency by reducing or suppressing photorespiration, which mainly occurs under low atmospheric CO 2 concentration, high light, high temperature, drought, and salinity.
table mountain pine Pinaceae (pine family) 123 Pinus quadrifolia: Parry pinyon Pinaceae (pine family) Pinus radiata: Monterey pine Pinaceae (pine family) 124 Pinus remota: Texas pinyon Pinaceae (pine family) Pinus resinosa: red pine Pinaceae (pine family) 125 Pinus rigida: pitch pine Pinaceae (pine family) 126 Pinus roxburghii: Chir pine ...
Inflorecence scheme and floral diagram. 1 – glume, 2 – lemma, 3 – awn, 4 – palea, 5 – lodicules, 6 – stamens, 7 – ovary, 8 – styles. Flowers of Poaceae are characteristically arranged in spikelets, each having one or more florets. [8]: 12 The spikelets are further grouped into panicles or spikes. The part of the spikelet that ...
The Pooideae are the largest subfamily of the grass family Poaceae, with about 4,000 species in 15 tribes and roughly 200 genera. They include some major cereals such as wheat, barley, oat, rye and many lawn and pasture grasses. They are often referred to as cool-season grasses, because they are distributed in temperate climates. [1]
Poa [2] is a genus of about 570 species of grasses, native to the temperate regions of both hemispheres. Common names include meadow-grass (mainly in Europe and Asia), bluegrass (mainly in North America), tussock (some New Zealand species), and speargrass. Poa is Greek for 'fodder'. Poa are members of the subfamily Pooideae of the family Poaceae.
2.1 2017 classification. 2.2 2020 classification. 3 References. Toggle the table of contents. ... (family Poaceae) with roughly 1,200 species in 90 genera, ...
Oryzoideae (syn.Ehrhartoideae) is a subfamily of the true grass family Poaceae.It has around 120 species in 19 genera, notably including the major cereal crop rice. [1] Within the grasses, this subfamily is one of three belonging to the species-rich BOP clade, which all use C 3 photosynthesis; it is the basal lineage of the clade.