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  2. Cell division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division

    Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. [1] ... it results in the cell exiting the cell cycle. [20] Prophase

  3. Cell cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle

    The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequential series of events that take place in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells. These events include the growth of the cell, duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) and some of its organelles , and subsequently the partitioning of its cytoplasm, chromosomes and other ...

  4. Mitosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosis

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 January 2025. Process in which chromosomes are replicated and separated into two new identical nuclei For the type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms used to produce gametes, see Meiosis. For excessive constriction of the pupils, see Miosis. For the parasitic infestation, see Myiasis ...

  5. Chromosome segregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_segregation

    Mitosis divides the chromosomes in a cell nucleus.. During mitosis chromosome segregation occurs routinely as a step in cell division (see mitosis diagram). As indicated in the mitosis diagram, mitosis is preceded by a round of DNA replication, so that each chromosome forms two copies called chromatids.

  6. Cytokinesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokinesis

    Cytokinesis (/ ˌ s aɪ t oʊ k ɪ ˈ n iː s ɪ s /) is the part of the cell division process and part of mitosis during which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells. Cytoplasmic division begins during or after the late stages of nuclear division in mitosis and meiosis.

  7. Meiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis

    Meiosis (/ m aɪ ˈ oʊ s ɪ s / ⓘ; from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis) 'lessening', (since it is a reductional division) [1] [2] is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms that produces the gametes, the sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four ...

  8. Asymmetric cell division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_cell_division

    The asymmetric division in these cells is regulated by cancer niche (microenvironment) and Wnt pathway. Blocking the Wnt pathway with IWP2 (WNT antagonist) or siRNA-TCF4 resulted in high suppression of asymmetric cell division. [33] Another mutation in asymmetric cell divisions which are involved in tumor growth are loss-of-function mutations.

  9. Septum (cell biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_(cell_biology)

    A septum in cell biology is the new cell wall that forms between two daughter cells as a result of cell division. [1] Cell division is an extremely complex process that contains four different subprocesses. [2] These processes included the growth of a cell, DNA replication, the process of allocating replicated chromosomes to daughter cells, and ...