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  2. Tariff-rate quota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff-rate_quota

    In economics, a tariff-rate quota (TRQ) (also called a tariff quota) is a two-tiered tariff system that combines import quotas and tariffs to regulate import products. A TRQ allows a lower tariff rate on imports of a given product within a specified quantity and requires a higher tariff rate on imports exceeding that quantity. [ 1 ]

  3. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Agreement_on...

    The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas. According to its preamble, its purpose was the "substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination ...

  4. Tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff

    The Congress passed a tariff act (1789), imposing a 5% flat rate tariff on all imports. [26] Between 1792 and the war with Britain in 1812, the average tariff level remained around 12.5%, which was too low to encourage consumers to buy domestic products and thus support emerging American industries.

  5. Trade and Investment Framework Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_and_Investment...

    The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas. According to its preamble, its purpose was the "substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination ...

  6. Trade agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_agreement

    Between 1948 and 1994, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the predecessor to the WTO, received 124 notifications. Since 1995 over 300 trade agreements have been enacted. Since 1995 over 300 trade agreements have been enacted.

  7. Import quota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_quota

    An import quota is a type of trade restriction that sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country in a given period of time. [1] Quotas, like other trade restrictions, are typically used to benefit the producers of a good in that economy ( protectionism ).

  8. Bureau of Customs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Customs

    Philippine Administrative Act No. 355 passed by the Philippine Commission on February 6, 1902. The full implementation of this Act, however, was considered inadequate and incomplete, so the Customs Service Act No. 355, called the Philippine Customs Service Act was passed to amend the previous laws.

  9. International trade law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade_law

    International trade law includes the appropriate rules and customs for handling trade between countries. [1] However, it is also used in legal writings as trade between private sectors. This branch of law is now an independent field of study as most governments have become part of the world trade, as members of the World Trade Organization (WTO ...