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The royal "Ordonnance du 22 juillet 1834" organized general government and administration of the French territories in North Africa and is usually considered as an effective annexation of Algeria by France; [84] the annexation made all people legally linked to France and broke the legal link between people and the Ottoman Empire, [83] because ...
The three Algerian departments, 1848. Shortly after the July Monarchy of Louis Philippe I was overthrown in the Revolution of 1848, the new government of the Second Republic ended Algeria's status as a colony and declared it in the 1848 Constitution an integral part of France.
French North Africa (French: Afrique du Nord française, sometimes abbreviated to ANF) is a term often applied to the three territories that were controlled by France in the North African Maghreb during the colonial era, namely Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
The relationship between the two countries is scarred by the trauma of the 1954-1962 independence war in which the North African country broke with France. About 400,000 Algerian civilians and ...
The French conquest of Algeria began in 1830, with Algeria becoming a French territory [3]. Initially governed as a colony, Algeria underwent various administrative reorganizations. By 1848, it was divided into three departments: Algiers, Constantine, and Oran [4].
During the French colonial period (1830–1962), Algeria contained a large European population of 1.6 million who constituted 15.2% of the total population in 1962. . Consisting primarily of French people, other populations included Spaniards in the west of the country, Italians and Maltese in the east, and other Europeans in small
France's military presence in West Africa has become increasingly tenuous amid a wave of coups in the Sahel region since 2020. ... French media coverage of Algeria and human rights issues. ...
In May 1958 a demonstration for French Algeria, led by Pieds-Noirs but including many Muslims, occupied an Algerian government building. General Massu controlled the riot by forming a Committee of Public Safety demanding that his acquaintance Charles de Gaulle be named president of the French Fourth Republic, to prevent the "abandonment of ...