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  2. Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle

    Shuttle (spacecraft type), a smaller spacecraft used for ship-to-ship and ship-to-ground transport in theory and science fiction; Space Shuttle, the vehicle for the NASA Space Shuttle program from 1981 to 2011 Space Shuttle orbiter, a space plane, the crewed part of the Space Shuttle; Buran Shuttle, the vehicle for the Soviet Buran programme

  3. Space Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

    The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space ...

  4. List of Space Shuttle missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions

    The longest orbital flight of the Shuttle was STS-80 at 17 days 15 hours, while the shortest flight was STS-51-L at one minute 13 seconds when the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart during launch. The cold morning shrunk an O-Ring on the right Solid Rocket Booster causing the external fuel tank to explode.

  5. Space Shuttle program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program

    This was the Shuttle's "return to flight" mission after the Columbia disaster. The Shuttle program operated accident-free for seventeen years and 88 missions after the Challenger disaster, until Columbia broke up on reentry, killing all seven crew members, on February 1, 2003.

  6. Shuttle-C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle-C

    The Shuttle-C was a study by NASA to turn the Space Shuttle launch stack into a dedicated uncrewed cargo launcher. [1] The Space Shuttle external tank and Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) would be combined with a cargo module to take the place of the Shuttle orbiter and include the main engines . [ 1 ]

  7. Space Shuttle Columbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia

    Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA.Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight on April 12, 1981 and ...

  8. Shuttle-derived vehicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle-Derived_Vehicle

    Shuttle-derived vehicles (SDV) are space launch vehicles and spacecraft that use components, technology, and infrastructure originally developed for the Space Shuttle program. [ 1 ] In the late 1980s and early 1990s, NASA formally studied a cargo-only vehicle, Shuttle-C , that would have supplemented the crewed Space Shuttle.

  9. Space Shuttle design process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_design_process

    Original North American Rockwell Shuttle delta wing design, 1969: fully reusable, with a flyback crewed booster Maxime Faget's DC-3 concept employed conventional straight wings. During the early shuttle studies, there was a debate over the optimal shuttle design that best-balanced capability, development cost, and operational cost.