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  2. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    A chmod command first appeared in AT&T Unix version 1, along with the chmod system call. As systems grew in number and types of users, access-control lists [3] were added to many file systems in addition to these most basic modes to increase flexibility. The version of chmod bundled in GNU coreutils was written by David MacKenzie and Jim ...

  3. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    When set for a directory, this permission grants the ability to read the names of files in the directory, but not to find out any further information about them such as contents, file type, size, ownership, permissions. The write permission grants the ability to modify a file. When set for a directory, this permission grants the ability to ...

  4. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    To clear it, use chmod -t /usr/local/tmp or chmod 0777 /usr/local/tmp (the latter will also reset the tmp directory to standard permissions). In Unix symbolic file system permission notation , the sticky bit is represented either by the letter t or T in the final character-place depending on whether the execution bit for the others category is ...

  5. chown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chown

    The command chown / ˈ tʃ oʊ n /, an abbreviation of change owner, is used on Unix and Unix-like operating systems to change the owner of file system files and directories. ...

  6. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Remove directory entries Version 1 AT&T UNIX rmdel: SCCS Optional (XSI) Remove a delta from an SCCS file PWB UNIX rmdir: Filesystem Mandatory Remove directories, if they are empty. Version 1 AT&T UNIX sact: SCCS Optional (XSI) Print current SCCS file-editing activity System III sccs: SCCS: Optional (XSI) Front end for the SCCS subsystem 4.3BSD sed

  7. find (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix)

    This searches the current working directory tree for files whose names start with my. The single quotes avoid the shell expansion—without them the shell would replace my* with the list of files whose names begin with my in the current working directory. In newer versions of the program, the directory may be omitted, and it will imply the ...

  8. Working directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_directory

    In computing, the working directory of a process is a directory of a hierarchical file system, if any, [nb 1] dynamically associated with the process. It is sometimes called the current working directory (CWD) , e.g. the BSD getcwd [ 1 ] function, or just current directory . [ 2 ]

  9. umask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umask

    read a file or list a directory's contents w: write: write to a file or directory x: execute: execute a file or recurse a directory tree X: special execute: See Symbolic modes. s: setuid/gid: See File permissions. t: sticky: See File permissions.